Today’s “responsible” parents are
required by law to provide educational, psychologically vetted and appropriate
books for their tykes, preferably penned by a celebrity and sensitively
illustrated by a renown painter.
The book
must be an over-sized hard cover festooned with award medallions and must be
purchased at specialized children’s book boutique for $22.95 plus tax. The parents will read this book to the
designated tot 1.2 times before it is carefully placed on colorful shelves with
scores of other books in a display meant to impress other parents and visiting
in-laws with the depth of their commitment to their children’s betterment.
Sometime between the kid’s eighth and twelfth
birthdays all of the books will be boxed up and sold in a garage sale for .25 cents
each.
Generations earlier, grim faced
relatives shoved thick little books dense with type and uplifting moral lessons
at children who were expected to be able to recite long passages by rote in the
parlor after Sunday dinner.
In between there were Little Golden Books. The first twelve titles in this durable
series were published on October 1, 1942.
They featured simple stories and rhymes illustrated on every page with
bright lithographs, bound between thick, sturdy hard cardboard covers with a
glittering gold stripe down the spine.
Each book sold for .25 cents, not just in book stores, but in the kind
of places families visited almost all of the time—department stores, drug
stores, five and dime stores, grocery stores.
Among those first twelve books were some that have not been out of print
a day since: Three Little Kittens, The
Little Red Hen, The Poky Little
Puppy, and The Animals of Farmer
Jones. The Poky Little Puppy
alone may be the best selling children’s book of all time with more than 15
millions sold as of 2005.
As a child of the 1950’s, I can attest to the
magnetic appeal of these books. Staring
at the rack of Little Golden Books in the grocery store kept me out of mischief
while my mother did the weekly shopping.
If I had been good and Mom, always a thrifty shopper, kept the bill low,
I might be allowed to take home a new book.
By that time besides the cheerful “little kiddy” books, there were also
exciting adventures of Hoppalong Cassidy
and Roy Rodgers, and books from Walt Disney cartoons. These books were kept in the bedroom and read
over and over. By the time I was in the
second grade and ready to graduate to “real” or “chapter” books, both my
reading skills and my affection for books made me eager and able.
Little Golden Books were the brain child of Georges Duplaix, a French born children’s
book author and the head of The Writers
and Authors Guild, Inc., an agency that sought to find publishers for its
members. Duplaix sold Simon and Schuster on the idea of an inexpensive
line of colorful basic children’s books.
He helped select Dr. Mary Reed, a professor at the Teachers College of Columbia University, as the initial editor of
the series. Western Printing and Lithographing Company of Racine, Wisconsin was brought in as a partner in the enterprise and
did the actual printing and binding.
Despite World War II paper
shortages, the books were a success beyond everyone’s wildest
expectations. Within five months the 12
original titles had gone through three printings and sold more than 1.2 million
copies.
Duplaix went to work for Western Publishing, for whom he recruited many
writers and artists for the series and other Western imprints. In 1958 Western bought out Simon and
Schuster’s interest in the series. The Golden
Books imprint, including several other formats, has been sold several
times. In 2001, Random House paid an estimated $85 million to acquire Golden Books.
Several noted authors and illustrators have contributed to Little Golden
Books, probably most notably Richard
Scarry. Margaret Wise Brown, best
known as the author of Goodnight Moon, collaborated with
illustrator Garth Williams, who also
did Charlotte’s
Web and the Little House Books, on several early Golden Book titles.
Today, you can still find Little Golden Books, including many classic
titles but also new ones featuring Sponge
Bob and Dora the Explorer. They cost $2.99. Given inflation, that is actually cheaper
than the first books in 1942.
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