It
was murder most foul in Greenbrier County, West Virginia on
January 23, 1897. The corpse of an
attractive young woman, Mrs. Zona
Heaster Shue age 24 was found at the foot of her bed by a neighborhood boy
running an errand for the woman’s husband.
Zona
had a checkered past. She had given
birth out of wedlock two years earlier, which made her an unmarriageable pariah
in her small community. A handsome drifter
blew into town and won her heart and hand with a line of glib small talk and a
willingness to ignore the lingering scandal surrounding his new bride.
Erasmus Stribbling Trout Shue—that’s a real
name folks, I don’t have enough talent to invent that—preferred, for obvious
reasons, to be called Edward. His past was shrouded with secrecy, but he
was a skilled blacksmith, an occupation that made it easy to get work where
ever his rambles took him. With a steady
job and apparently good prospects wooing the lovely Zona was probably pretty
easy.
But
Zona’s mother, Mary Jane Heaster,
smelled a rat from the beginning. She
was a very attractive woman herself and recognized a line of bullshit, most
likely from bitter experience.
The
couple married shortly after meeting in October of 1896. They lived together in an isolated house away
from the nearest village. At first,
despite Mrs. Heaster’s reservations, they seemed happy enough—until the bride
turned up dead only months into married life.
The
frightened lad who discovered the corpse ran to tell his mother what she
found. That woman in turn sent someone
to fetch the local physician and part-time Coroner
Dr. George W. Knapp. It took Knapp
an hour to arrive at the home.
By
the time he got there, Shue had arrived home, moved the body to an upstairs
bedroom, washed and cleaned the corpse, clothed her in her finest dress which
had a high, stiff collar, and placed a veil over her face. As Knapp tried to examine the body, Shue
became distraught and cradled his wife’s head weeping and moaning. Not wanting to impose on the husband’s grief,
Knapp gave the body only a cursory examination.
The
Doctor did note some bruising around the neck but listed the cause of death as
an everlasting faint, whatever that
meant. After a day or two of reflection
he changed that to childbirth
although there was no evidence Zona had been pregnant or any evidence of a spontaneous abortion or the corpse of a
fetus apparently because the doctor
had been treating her for female trouble
in the couple of weeks immediately before her death.
As
for Zona’s mother, she was having none of it.
Immediately upon hearing the news of the death she reportedly said, “That devil killed her.”
Wasting
no time, Shue arranged a wake and burial the next day. He kept a tight vigil over the body and let
no one approach her open casket. During
the wake, apparently distraught, he cradled her head between a pillow and
blanket and draped a “favorite scarf” around her neck. His behavior was so extreme he began to
arouse suspicion. Mourners also noted
“strange looseness” around the neck, as the body was moved.
No
one was more suspicious than Mrs. Heaster.
Before the coffin was closed she retrieved a sheet that had wrapped the
body, supposedly to return it Shue. But
Shue refused, almost hysterically, to take it.
She noted a strange odor on the sheet and decided to wash it.
The
water in the wash tub turned blood red when she immersed the sheet, then the
water cleared and the sheets was turned pink.
Mrs. Heaster took it a sign from her daughter had been murdered and
prayed for a message explaining her discovery.
She
prayed every night for word from Zona.
After four weeks, Zona finally appeared to her in a blinding light. Over four consecutive nights the ghostly
presence recounted her tale. Shue had
been abusive from the start and grew more violent. On the day of the murder he attacked her for
not preparing meat for his supper and snapped her neck. To display the injury the ghost rotated her
head 360 degrees—just like that girl in The Exorcism. After that dramatic fourth night the ghost
never returned again.
Mrs.
Heaster took her story to local authorities who, although dubious, had begun to
harbor doubts of their own. Prosecutor John Alfred Preston was at
length convinced to reopen the investigation with fresh interviews of Dr. Knack
and ordered the body exhumed. A fresh
autopsy revealed that Zona’s neck had indeed been snapped between the first and
second vertebrae. Her windpipe had been
crushed probably causing asphyxiation and bruising consistent with fingers was
found on her throat.
After
the autopsy was published on March 9, Shue was arrested and charged with Zona’s
murder.
Shue
was taken to jail in Lewisburg to
await trial. He continued to behave
bizarrely. He boasted that he would
never be convicted because there was not enough evidence against him. Investigation into his shady passed revealed
that he had been married twice before.
His first wife had divorced him charging cruelty and abuse. His second wife died under mysterious
circumstances. He openly boasted to fellow
inmates that he wanted to be married seven times.
When
the trial finally opened in June the prosecution was naturally loathe to
introduce testimony about Mrs. Heaster’s vision. But they needed her to testify on other
matters. Shue’s lawyer pounced on the
ghost story in an effort to portray the whole prosecution as the fruit of a
hysterical, unstable woman. But the jury
listened carefully and was apparently swayed by the second-hand testimony from
beyond the grave.
Shue
was found guilty of First Degree Murder on
July 11. The night that the verdict came
in a deputy had to disperse a lynch mob.
He was sentenced to life in prison at the West Virginia State Penitentiary in Moundsville where he died in an epidemic in March 1900.
Zona
became posthumously famous as the Greenbrier
Ghost. The site of the murder is
marked with an official State historical marker that notes the trial was the “only known case in which testimony from a
ghost helped convict a murderer.”
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