Sunshine of Your Love by Cream.
And
now in honor of a glorious sunny day
hereabouts, something completely
different, psychedelic, loud we present Sunshine of
Your Love from 1967 by what some consider to be the first rock super group Cream.
The
band was formed in 1965 by lead
guitarist Eric Clapton formerly with the Yardbirds and John Mayall
& the Bluesbreakers; drummer Ginger
Baker of The Graham Bond
Organisation; and lead singer, bassist, and piano player Jack Bruce also
of The Graham Bond and briefly with the Bluesbreakers as well. Despite their close association Baker and Bruce detested each other and often fought to the edge of physical violence. The laid-back Clapton got along well with
both and facilitated mutual cooperation.
Cream--Ginger Baker, Jack Bruce, and Eric Clapton in 1967. |
The
band was a stripped down trio and eschewed back-up studio musicians or singers
and their first English record producers
worried that they would produce enough “sound to fill up the record.” Boy, were they wrong.
Their
first album Fresh Cream included immediate British hits Rollin’
and Tumblin’, Spoonful, and I’m So Glad.
Despite
the success because they were so different from other British Invasion groups they were little known in the U.S. Disc
jockey and rock producer Murray the
K booked them for the bottom act of
a six band bill to play nine dates at the RKO 58th Street Theatre in New
York City. for one of his tour
packages in 1967, effectively limiting them to one song per set.
Between
appearances they recorded their second album Disraeli Gears at Atlantic Studios in New York during May
1967. Despite a volume of material, the
album only took three and a half days to complete and the band’s work visas
expired the day of the last session. Released on November 2, the album was a huge
success this time on both sides of the puddle
as well as Australia. And in the wake of that chart-topping
success Fresh Cream finally broke out
in the U.S.
Sunshine of Your Love which became
Cream’s signature anthem and their biggest
single hit began as a bass phrase or riff developed by Jack Bruce after being inspired by Jimmy Hendrix.
Clapton
and lyricist Pete Brown later
contributed to the song while a distinctive tom-tom drum rhythm was developed by Baker and sound engineer Tom Dowd. It
was truly a collaborative effort
pulled together in record time.
Bruce, Baker, and Clapton reunited for the first time in 25 years for their Rock and Roll Hall of Fame induction. |
The
Recording Industry Association of
America (RIAA) certified the single gold
on September 26, 1968, signifying sales in excess of 1,000,000 copies. In the US, it became one of the best-selling singles of 1968 and one of
the best-selling at the time for the Atlantic
group of labels. In 2004, the song
ranked # 65 on Rolling Stone magazine’s
list of the 500 Greatest Songs of All Time, in 2005, Q magazine placed it at
#19 on its list of the 100 Greatest Guitar Tracks Ever!,
and in 2009, VH1 included it at #44
on its list of the Top 100 Hard Rock Songs.
The song is on the Rock and Roll Hall of
Fame’s list of the 500 Songs That Shaped Rock and Roll.
As
for Cream, they were inducted
collectively and individually in
the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame. But
their shooting star burned out
quickly mostly due to the clashes between Baker and Bruce. After their 1968 album Wheels of Fire the group
officially broke up but reunited in
1969 for a final studio album Goodbye after a short farewell tour. The trio did not perform together again
for 25 years when they somewhat reluctantly took the stage together for a
performance at the Hall of Fame induction.
Cream lead guitarist Eric Clapton. |
Individually
Clapton was the most successful post-Cream with Blind Faith, another super group which included Baker, Steve Winwood of Traffic, and Ric Grech
of Family. Then came a stint as lead guitarist for Delaney and Bonnie and Friends, and
fronting his own group Derek and the
Dominos as well as a very successful solo
career.
Ginger Baker revolutionized rock drumming including being the first to have an extended drum solo in a number the way the Gene Krupa did in big band jazz. |
Baker
formed his own group Ginger Baker’s Air
Force and surprisingly worked on several projects with Bruce despite their
continued antagonism. After less successful
efforts he mostly dropped from sight for years to establish a recording studio
in Lagos, Nigeria where he recorded
African musicians and western artists, most significantly Paul McCarty and Wings for Band
on the Run. After a brief
reunion tour with Cream, Baker was mostly inactive on the musical scene while
he battled heroin addiction and an
array of health issues. He died on October
6, 2019 at the age of 80 at a hospital in
Canterbury after being injured in a home fall and suffering a heart
attack requiring surgery.
Bruce was a lead guitarist, singer, and songwriter for Cream and a restless seeker of new musical horizons while battling addiction. |
Bruce
was considered to be one of the most important and influential bass guitarists of all time. Rolling Stone magazine readers
ranked him #eight on their list of 10 Greatest Bass Guitarist Of All Time, In his post-Cream years he collaborated with
several different artists and began to move from hard rock and blues to new
forms including jazz and jazz fusion. He released several critically acclaimed
solo and collaboration albums that were not, on the whole, very commercially
successful. As noted he frequently
worked with Baker, an association than neither could every really break. His battles with alcohol and addiction
were even more serious and destructive than
Clapton’s and Baker’s. After he finally
beat addiction in 2003 he was diagnosed
with liver cancer. In 2003, he underwent a liver transplant, which was almost fatal, as his body initially
rejected the new organ. He recovered, and in 2004 re-appeared to perform Sunshine of Your Love at a Rock Legends concert in Germany organized by the singer Mandoki. He followed that with the Cream reunion
concert in 2005.
Bruce died
of liver disease on October 25, 2014,
in Suffolk, England, at age 71. His funeral
was held in London on November 5, 2014
and was attended by Clapton, Baker and noted musicians Phil Manzanera, Gary Brooker,
Vernon Reid and Nitin Sawhney among others. Dozens assembled at the Golders Green Crematorium paying a last
tribute singing together including Bruce’s best
frenemy, Ginger Baker.
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