This
Sunday we share a simple, lyrical hymn beloved of American
Protestants and most often used in Thanksgiving services. It seems to invoke a colonial or early
republican times. But the song is
not American, older than that, and not meant to be associated with the
American harvest feast. Instead, We
Gather Together is 200 years older, of Dutch origin with a bloody
inspiration.
Originally
written in 1597 by Adrianus Valerius as Wilt heden nu
treden to celebrate the Dutch victory over Spanish forces in the
Battle of Turnhout. It was thus a patriotic song rather than a religious
one. But of course, it had religious
overtones in that it celebrated the defeat of Catholic Spain by
the mostly Reform Dutch patriots whose congregations could
finally worship safely free from fear of the Inquisition. Which is why you will rarely hear it sung
at a Mass.
It
was originally set to a Dutch folk tune and was first introduced
in an American hymnal in 1903.
When the Dutch Reformed Church in North America decided in
1937 to abandon the tradition of singing only Psalms and
add hymns in their church services, We Gather Together was chosen as the
first hymn in their first hymnal. It
soon spread to other denominations, notably in the influential Methodist
hymnal. Church music historian
Michael Hawn explained the song’s new popularity, “by World War I,
we started to see ourselves in this hymn,” and the popularity increased during World
War II, when ‘the wicked oppressing” were understood to
include Nazi Germany and Imperial Japan. During the cold war many saw the communists
as the oppressors, while progressives saw an enemy closer to home—the
McCarthy Era Red hunters. More
recently they have been identified with the Ku Klux Klan during the Civil
Right Era and contemporary White Nationalists and Trumpist insurrectionists.
There
are several different translations from the Dutch in use and other adaptations
published. When my Unitarian
Universalists added it to their hymnals they typically toyed with
the lyrics. Significantly, they changed the first line “We gather
together to ask the Lord’s blessing” to a more Humanist friendly “We
gather together in simple Thanksgiving” even more closely associating it with
the fall holiday.
Today
we are sharing a lovely version by the Hymns Ensemble from their Lockdown
Session made by Zoom during the Coronavirus pandemic. They describe themselves as “A classical
Gospel vocal venture of the finest voices.... Singing hymns with a classical touch.”
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