Note—This is
the latest the Festival has ever featured this American pop Christmas standard. It usually runs shortly after Thanksgiving as
seasonal decorations and music seem to explode around us. This year here in Northern Illinois we have
the decorations and music, but we have hardly been touched by more than aimless
snow flurries, so we are missing that white Christmas look. Perhaps in a few days it will begin to snow
on cue like it does in all of the cable rom-coms as the star-crossed lovers
overcome all on Christmas Eve.
There
are many subsets in the category of
the Golden Age of American Popular
Christmas Song. One might be called
the secular Advent songs—tunes that
conjure up the growing excitement of the Holiday
season invoking winter scenes, decorations, shopping, and general merriment. At their best they deftly mixed daubs of nostalgia, with a snappy, jazzy modernity. They could evoke the rustic past but were most at home in bustling urban streets.
Perhaps
the most beloved of the genre was It’s Beginning to Look a Lot Like Christmas written
in 1951 by Meredith Willson then a
prolific pop composer and the musical director of poplar radio programs like The
Big Show hosted by actress Tallulah
Bankhead and the Jack Benny Show. Later he would become best
known for his mega-hit Broadway shows,
The
Music Man and The Unsinkable Molly Brown.
Meredith Willson in his radio days.
The
original hit recording was laid down
on September 18, 1951 by Perry Como
and The Fontane Sisters with Mitchell Ayres and His Orchestra. Less than two weeks later the
ultra-prolific Bing Crosby, who
seemingly recorded every promising new song and was already carving out a special
niche as the voice of Christmas, made his own version which also charted that season.
Many
cover versions have followed, most
importantly by Johnny Mathis on his
1986 fourth album holiday album Christmas Eve with Johnny Mathis. After that version was featured in the film Home
Alone 2: Lost in New York eight years later, it was re-released as a single. Mathis’s version is
perennially in the list of top ten
favorite contemporary Christmas songs.
Mathis released Merry Christmas, the first of five original holiday albums and innumerable repackaging's, in his break out year, 1958.
Johnny
Mathis was born in Gilmer, Texas, on September 30, 1935 into a
large Black family with some Native American roots. The family moved to San Francisco where his father, a former vaudevillian encouraged his musical interests with piano lessons and teaching him American standards like My
Blue Heaven. When he was 13, he
began training with voice teacher Connie
Cox in exchange for work around her house.
Mathis studied with Cox for six years, learning vocal scales and exercises,
voice production, classical, and operatic singing. Through
his teenage years he sang for friends and family, at school and church functions,
and began to make local professional
appearances.
But
Mathis was also a star athlete at George Washington High School and San Francisco State College as an
outstanding high jumper and hurdler and a basketball player so gifted he was compared to his local contemporary
Bill Russel in the local press. He seemed destined for the Olympics and then a NBA career.
It
was not to be. Helen Nagas, owner of the Black
Hawk Club was impressed by the handsome young singer and became his mentor and agent. After getting him bookings in prestigious
San Francisco nightclubs she
introduced him to George Avakian,
head of Popular Music A&R at Columbia Records, who wired company
headquarters in New York, “Have
found phenomenal 19-year-old boy who could go all the way. Send blank contracts.”
On
his father’s advice, Mathis passed on his Olympic trials to go to New York to
make his first recordings. His first
album of jazz infused numbers, Johnny Mathis: A New Sound In Popular Song,
released in late 1956 did not sell well but he played top Big Apple clubs. After that Columbia vice-president and top producer
Mitch Miller took charge and had him focus on soft, romantic ballads and paired him with conductor and arranger Ray
Conniff. His first two singles, Wonderful! Wonderful! and
It’s
Not for Me to Say were huge hits.
After appearing on the Ed Sullivan Show in June 1967 he
followed up with another big hit Chances Are and began making a
series of popular albums.
Mathis,
only 22 years old in his breakout year, occupied a unique niche in pop music. He was cast as balladeer in the
tradition of Bing Crosby, Perry Como, and Nat
King Cole. His youthful good looks
and relatively light skin helped
make him acceptable to the conservative White audiences that
Miller targeted. He was not a blues wailer, jazz stylist, or a rock & roller.
March 1958, less than two years into his recording career Johnny’s Greatest Hits was released. The album spent an unprecedented 490 consecutive weeks through 1967—nine and a half years—on the Billboard top 200 album charts including three weeks at #1. It held the record for the most number of weeks on the chart in the US for 15 years until Pink Floyd’s The Dark Side of the Moon reached 491 weeks in October 1983.
He
was soon a millionaire ensconced in
a Hollywood home built by billionaire Howard Hughes—a home he lost in a fire in 2015 after living in it for 56 years. But his string of best-selling
albums and hit singles seemed to come to an end during the British invasion of the mid-Sixties. His six Christmas albums revived his career.
In
2017 Mathis finally confirmed that he was gay
after dodging the issue for several years.
He blamed “generational issues” and death
threats after a 1982 US Magazine first outed him for his long-time reluctance to speak out.
Mathis
is still active and performing at age 86, the last of the singers and
entertainers most associated with Christmas music—Jean Autry, Crosby, Como, Cole, Andy Williams, Ella Fitzgerald,
and Karen Carpenter.
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