A well used copy of The Poky Little Puppy, the best selling of the 12 original Little Golden Books. |
Today’s responsible parents are required
by law to provide educational, psychologically vetted, and age appropriate books for their tykes, preferably penned by a celebrity
and sensitively illustrated by a renowned artist.
The book must be an over-sized hard cover festooned with award medallions and must be purchased
at specialized children’s book boutique
for at least $22.95 plus tax. The
parents will read this book to the designated
tot 1.2 times before it is carefully placed on colorful shelves with scores of other books in a display meant to impress other parents
and visiting in-laws with the depth
of their commitment to their
children’s betterment.
Sometime between the kid’s eighth and twelfth birthdays all of the books will be boxed up and sold in a garage sale for .25 cents each.
Generations earlier, grim faced
relatives shoved thick little books
dense with type and uplifting moral lessons at children who
were expected to be able to recite long passages from them by rote in the parlor after Sunday dinner.
In between there were Little Golden Books. The first
twelve titles in this durable series
were published on October 1, 1942. They
featured simple stories and rhymes illustrated on every page with bright
lithographs, bound between
thick, sturdy hard cardboard covers
with a glittering gold stripe down
the spine. Each book sold for .25 cents, not just in
book stores, but in the kind of places families visited almost all of the time—department stores, drug stores, five and dime
stores, grocery stores.
Among those first twelve books were
some that have not been out of print
a day since: Three Little
Kittens, The Little Red Hen, The Poky Little Puppy, and The Animals of Farmer
Jones. The Poky Little Puppy
alone may be the best selling children’s book of all time with more than 15
millions sold as of 2005.
As a child of the 1950’s, I
can attest to the magnetic appeal of
these books. Staring at the rack of Little Golden Books in the
grocery store kept me out of mischief
while my mother did the weekly shopping. If I had
been good and Mom, always a thrifty
shopper, kept the bill low, I might be allowed to take home a new
book.
By that time besides the cheerful little
kiddy books, there were also exciting adventures of Hoppalong Cassidy and Roy
Rodgers, and books from Walt Disney cartoons. These books were kept in the bedroom and read over and over. By the time I was in the second grade and ready to graduate to real or chapter books,
both my reading skills and my affection for books made me eager and able.
Thirty years later Little Golden Books were still captivating my youngest
daughter Maureen who especially treasured
Martha’s House by Edith Kunhardt which took us on a tour
of a little girl’s family cottage, irresistibly
more charming than our slapdash and chaotic abode. When she was
four years old she had me read her that book every single day until we almost accomplished the impossible, wearing it out. Another thirty years on, Maureen still
recalls and speaks fondly of the book and of our daily ritual.
Little Golden Books were the brain child of Georges Duplaix, a French born
children’s book author and the head of The
Writers and Authors Guild, Inc., an agency
that sought to find publishers for
its members. Duplaix sold Simon and Schuster on the idea of an inexpensive line of colorful basic children’s books. He helped select Dr. Mary Reed, a professor at the Teachers College of Columbia University, as the initial editor of the series. Western
Printing and Lithographing Company of Racine,
Wisconsin was brought in as a partner
in the enterprise and did the actual printing
and binding.
Georges Dupaix not only recruited authors and illustrators, but penned several Little Golden Book titles including some like this on that he translated himself from their original French editions. |
Despite World War II paper shortages, the books
were a success beyond everyone’s wildest expectations. Within five months the 12 original titles had
gone through three printings and
sold more than 1.2 million copies.
Duplaix went to
work for Western Publishing, for whom he recruited
many writers and artists for the series and other Western imprints. In 1958 Western bought out Simon and
Schuster’s interest in the series. The
Golden Books imprint, now including
several other formats in addition to the classic cardboard bound books, has
been sold several times. In 2001, Random
House paid an estimated $85 million to acquire Golden Books.
Several noted authors
and illustrators have contributed to Little Golden Books, probably most notably
Richard Scarry. Margaret Wise Brown, best known as the
author of Goodnight Moon, collaborated with illustrator Garth Williams, who also did Charlotte’s
Web and the Little House Books, on several early Golden Book titles.
Today, you can
still find Little Golden Books, including many classic titles but also new ones featuring the likes of Sponge
Bob, Dora the Explorer, and the Princesses
from Frozen. They now cost
$4.99. Given inflation, that is not much more expensive than the first
books in 1942.
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