On
April 26, 1937 German and Italian war planes bombed the market
town of Guernica, a Basque village in northern Spain.
It was one of the first mass bombings of a civilian population center
with little or no military significance in history. The event outraged world opinion.
Within
weeks Spanish expatriate painter Pablo
Picasso in Paris was
commissioned by the Republican
Government for a display at the Exposition
Internationale des Arts et Techniques dans la Vie Moderne at the 1937 World's Fair in The City of Light. Picasso’s huge, dramatic monochromatic
black, gray and white painting became an international sensation and anti-fascist icon. It toured the world and survived the Blitz in London.
When
the United Nations opened its new
headquarters in New York City, a
full size tapestry reproduction was
hung on a wall outside the entrance to the Security
Council Chambers to remind the delegates and diplomats that their mission was
to make a world where atrocities like Guernica are impossible.
On
February 4, 2003 United States Secretary
of State Colin Powell addressed the Security Council laying out America’s
case for going to war against Iraq. A press conference followed outside the
chambers. When reporters assembled they
found the famous Guernica tapestry covered by blue curtains. Officially the United Nations claimed it was
in preparation for painting and renovation.
Some reporters were told that TV news crews had complained that the
stark images distracted from the speakers in front of them.
No
one honestly believed either story. The
picture had been masked to avoid embarrassing Powell and the Bush Administration who were preparing
to launch their announced campaign of shock
and awe which would include bombing Baghdad and inevitably cause
civilian casualties.
That is the moment that New York
born poet Gregg Mosson captured
in his piece A World Without Picasso’s Guernica which was
included in the 2007 anthology Poems Against War: Bending Toward Justice.
Mosson
was a former reporter and commentator whose work has appeared In The
Cincinnati Review, The Baltimore Sun, The
Oregonian, The Baltimore Review, and The Futurist. His poetry has
appeared in many small-press journals. He earned his MA from the Johns Hopkins Writing Seminars, where he was a teaching fellow and
lecturer. He has authored two books of
poetry, Season of Flowers and Dust
in 2007 and Questions of Fire in 2009.
Mosson currently is a contributing poetry editor at The Baltimore Review.
A World Without
Picasso’s Guernica
February 5, 2003
At
the United Nations, blue drapes sheath
a
tapestry rendition of Guernica, so
speakers can paint
blitzkrieging
dreams, burying screams affixed and aired;
killing
machines can work again.
Who
expunged Guernica from the U.N.,
and
then did U.N. walls tremor
down
to their foundation
in the “war to end all wars”
and
covetous twentieth century?
Yesterday,
today, or tomorrow
bombs
drop and discombobulated body parts
hurl
through the air, and brown limbs
burst
from horses
and
spin past a still-standing bystander
dumbstruck
as
infernos smoke and buildings crumble.
—Gregg Mosson
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