1970
brought big changes. The Seed relocated to second floor
offices on Wrightwood just off of Lincoln Ave.
About
the same time IWW General Headquarters was urban renewed out of
its longtime offices on Halsted Street.
We moved just a hop away, to an old second floor bowling alley above
the A&P market at 2440 North Lincoln Avenue directly across
from Biograph Theater. With the lanes
removed we had a spacious hall which immediately became a community
center. Not only did all sorts of
organizations meet there, but benefits were held almost weekly featuring
the top rock, blues, and folk acts in Chicago. The Seed, various defense funds, the Vietnam
Veterans Against the War (VVAW), women’s groups, and health
clinic were just some of those who used the building.
At
some point weekly community wide meetings began to be held every
Wednesday night. I was the Chicago
Branch Secretary and was asked to be the facilitator of the
sessions. Up to fifty people representing
organizations, local businesses, and individuals showed up
every week and sat in a wide circle on folding chairs exchanging
information of activities, planning actions, and occasionally hashing
out community disputes. The Seed was always well represented.
The
hip street scene had shifted north from Old Town up Lincoln
Avenue where rents—at least temporarily—were cheaper. On its southern edge were two blocks that
included cultural hot spots—The Body Politic Theater where the Organic
Theater was launching the first wave of the new Chicago theater scene
and the space over the Oxford Pub where William Russo’s Chicago Free
Theater was presenting his ground breaking multi-media Rock
Cantatas like The Civil War and
David to sold out house
every week. Across the street the Wise
Fools Pub was brining Southside Blues to the Northside. The Fools would open their own theater
space upstairs soon which would give birth to a little musical
called Grease.
The
Oxford—a sprawling joint with food service and a four o’clock
license was a popular watering hole as was John Barleycorn with
its dark ambience, classical music, and art slide shows. But it was a plain old neighborhood
tavern operated by a pretend gruff Austrian named Johnny Weiss that
became the main hangout for Wobblies, Seedlings, and street
people with its two dollar pitchers of beer, 35 cent schooners,
and frequent free shots of Jägermeister for favored regulars. The juke box played big band
standards, polkas, Edith Piaf, Marlene Dietrich doing both Lilly Marlene and Where Have All the Flowers Gone, but
also, if you listened carefully the The
Horst Wessel Song. Around those
tables there was much debate, raucous laughter, and bonding.
Up
the street north of Fullerton the Seed
and the IWW hall were two anchors of the street scene. But there were others. The Biograph was playing mostly second
run films but developed cult following for weekend midnight shows that
featured The Rocky Horror Picture Show
in a double bill with either A Thousand
Clowns or later Harold and
Maude. Crowds in costume would
line up around the block and sing along with film inside. Across the street the Three Penny Cinema was an art house and one of the few
venues of foreign films in the city.
The Headshop was located in a storefront just
north of the Wobbly Hall and was operated by a massive bearded Episcopal
Priest. In addition to pipes,
papers, and posters the shop also offered bright red and
gold Mao buttons, plastic covered Little Red Quotations from Chairman
Mao, and other revolutionary regalia.
A block further north was the Guild Bookstore, a purveyor of
all sorts of radical books and publications and another meeting
place. The Feedstore and the original
Alice’s provided hippie fare—heavy on brown rice and tofu,
later supplanted by the more hip capitalist Ratso’s. Alice’s Revisited opened under the Seed offices to fill the hippie food gap
and also became a vital community center and a music venue that
presented acts like Segal Schwall Band and bluesmen like Muddy
Waters.
A
little later Earl Pionke, Steve Goodman, and Fred Holstein opened
Somebody Else’s Troubles, a prime outlet just in time for the great
Chicago Folk Music revival. Other
music club also began to open including Orphans.
The IWW was such a presence in the area that
a number of local establishments became Wobbly shops, mostly under the
provisions for cooperatives. When
the Seed reorganized its self into a staff
collective the members approached me as IWW Branch Secretary and I signed
them up. They were an official IWW shop,
with red card carrying members, and the union bug on the paper
for the editorial and production staff but not the printing.
In January of 1971 I began a term as IWW
General-Secretary Treasurer. I was
also taking a larger role in the newly created staff collective—frankly
inspired by the Seed—that put out
the monthly Industrial Worker. But when I was not working late into
the night at Big Bill Haywood’s desk under the piercing blue eyes of
Joe Hill portrait while nursing quarts of Blatz, I was
still out on Lincoln Avenue schmoozing at Johnny Weiss’s or a half dozen
other joints.
By
the spring of 1971 Most of the key figures of the last the years had
already departed the Seed or would be
gone before summer. Graphic designer and
Artist Lester Doré and others had retreated to the rural Karma Farm
commune in Wisconsin. Editor Abe
Peck felt burnt out after the 1971 May Day Protests in Washington,
D.C. and withdrew. He became an
editor at Rolling Stone and
eventually a distinguished professor of Journalism at Northwestern
University and the main historian of the Underground Press. Eliot Wald went to work for WTTW
public television where he helped create the program that eventually
became Siskel & Ebert, then did
Chicago newspaper work before becoming a writer at Second City. From he
jumped to New York City where became one of the original writers of Saturday Night Live. Later he was a California screen
writer and died at the early age of 57.
Marshall Rosenthal had departed for a temporary sabbatical
that turned permanent. After
returning to Chicago from California he created the Reader’s Hot Type column in 1971 and
then created the Panorama arts
section for the Daily News eventually
becoming a long time award-winning TV news writer and producer
at both WBBM and WMAQ.
A raconteur and wit, he died of cancer in 2012.
Although
there were hold-overs like Peter Solt who took over art
direction, and Maralee Gordon who had worked her way from setting
type to being one of the leading writers and movers on the
staff, it was largely a new generation in the summer of 1971. That’s where I came in.
Next—1972
as a Wobbly pie card.
This is packed with memories for me, a 17 yr old in 1969, so I didn't get to savor The Oxford atmosphere and so much else you so lovingly depict. By the time I was 18 I joined the gang on Karma Farm for the long haul. Your timeline thus interests me, as I'm hoping to publish my own Street-Freak adventures of them there days. So many RIP's so we must write our histories and homages for them all. One detail: I seem to remember the Seed moved beside Alice's & under the el tracks by the fall of 1969.
ReplyDeleteThe Seed offices were above Alice's Revisited. As for the exact date, time is sometimes fluid in mortal memory.
Delete