In the United States the exact moment of the Winter Solstice
as defined by scientists—when the Sun
is shining farthest to the south directly over the Tropic of
Capricorn—occurs at 9:59 am Central Standard Time today. You can figure
out its arrival in your neck of the woods. The fact is that last
night was the longest night of the year and today the sky
will begin to grow light earlier each day.
In most pagan traditions around
the Northern Hemisphere there were two ways to celebrate the Solstice. Some lit fires in the darkest night to summon the return of the Sun. Others gathered at dawn to in some way
capture the first light of that return. The latter often involved human construction on or in which that light would strike a significant stone or altar. Think the pyramids
in Egypt and the pre-Columbian Americas, Stonehenge, Greek
temples, Native American medicine wheels, certain Medieval
Cathedrals, and far simpler wooden
structures in Northern Europe and Siberia. Either way,
those who observe or recreate such rituals have found
a way to do so.
The Winter Solstice is the pivot--equal light and dark on the way to the gradual return of the light/Sun. |
Even if you do not observe the pagan doings—or shun them as
the devil’s work—chances are that you to have been or will be celebrating
the Solstice yourself.
Modern neo-pagans celebrate the striking of a key stone at Stonehenge on Solstice morning with what they imagine a Druid ceremony might be like.
Buried in traditional folklore,
swathed in symbolism, and steeped in
metaphor, Christmas and Chanukah share
the same impulses as Nordic Yule and
its Celtic and ancient British cousins, Meán Geimhridh and Meán Geimhridhh beloved by contemporary neo-pagans of
one stripe or another. At their core
there was in each of them a physical or metaphorical re-kindling of
the light at the darkest hour of the year offering a glimmering of hope at a time of cold and
starvation.
Other celebrations were connected
to the Solstice or mid-winter including the Feast of Santa Lucia
as it is celebrated in Scandinavia, St. Stephen’s or Wren Day,
New Years, and even Kwanza.
While the trappings of
Christmas—the Yule log, the holly and the ivy, the Christmas tree, mistletoe, wassailing, and other customs are commonly known to be borrowed
from pagan celebrations, the metaphor
of the birth of the Son, bringing light and salvation to the world
is often overlooked. Among still nervous
orthodox Christians, drawing parallels
to pagan belief is still discouraged.
The early Church actively squelched efforts to confabulate
the Feast of the Nativity with the Festival of Sol Invictus, introduced to
the Roman Empire in the Third
Century under the Emperor Elagabalus. It was a religious revolution
that briefly upended Jupiter as the primary Roman God and put in his place the Invincible Sun, which combined the
characteristics and cult practices of several sun gods
including Syrian Elah-Gabal,
the Greek Apollo,
and Mithras, a soldier god
of Persian origin.
The feast was set on December 25, during the Roman holiday
period following Saturnalia. Later, under the Emperor Aurelian as Christianity grew in influence and
importance, attempts were made to incorporate worship of the Christ child
into the cult as an incarnation of Sol. When the Church became ascendant in the Empire, it did all it
could to suppress the festival, but like many popular pagan customs,
it was so integrated into many daily lives that it inevitably influenced how Christmas, by
then assigned to the same calendar day,
was observed.
Lisa Thiel is an artist and ceremonial singer whose healing song prayers and chants are among the most popular in the women’s spiritual movement today. Originally a holistic healing professional in Los Angeles, California, her spiritual path led her to study many of the world’s spiritual traditions and her teachers were yogis, shamans, Tibetan lamas, and wise women of the Goddess tradition.
The connecting thread throughout was the practice of sacred song for healing and empowerment, and an emphasis on the Sacred Feminine found in all traditions in one form or another. Lisa's songs are shamanic healing—medicine. Her songs have become a feature of women’s spiritual music and sung in circles around the world.
Contemporary feminist singer/songwriter and shamistic healer Lisa Thiel is a mainstay of women's music and Goddess worship.Yule comes from her 2005 album Circle of the Seasons.
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