Showing posts with label referendum. Show all posts
Showing posts with label referendum. Show all posts

Thursday, October 23, 2025

Women in White Parading in New York Were Just a Spectacular Part of an Epic Campaign

 

     Suffragists in white and their supporters marched down 5th Avenue for Votes for Women on this date it in 1915 capping an intense year-long campaign. 

Note:  110 years ago the march of women in white in New York City was one of the most important and dramatic events in the drive for Women’s Suffrage.  There are lessons from suffragist’s meticulous planning, careful organization, targeted messages, and preparation for a long battle for women and their allies today.

On October 23, 1915 more than 25,000 women marched down Fifth Avenue in New York City in one of the largest parades for Womens Suffrage yet held.  That would be impressive enough, but the demonstration was only part of an unprecedented year-long campaign to convince Empire State voters to approve a state constitutional amendment giving women the vote.  Nothing like it had ever been seen in complexity and breadth of organization.

New York had long been a leading hot bed of suffrage agitation.  The Brooklyn Woman Suffrage Association was formed in 1869 and the New York City chapter a year later.  By 1903 there were at least 15 organizations in the metropolitan area promoting votes for women.  That year the indefatigable Carrie Chapman Catt brought the various organizations together under the umbrella of Interurban Woman Suffrage Council (IWSC).  Within two years it had more than twenty affiliates and 150 individual associate members who included both established leaders and wealthy women who could bankroll significant campaigns.  They established a headquarters in the Martha Washington Hotel and employed Fannie Chafin to manage day to day operations.

 

The indefatigable Carrie Chapman Catt was in command of a campaign worthy of Tammany Hall.  

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Catt, however, was not satisfied with just the stepped up lobbying, public rallies, and demonstrations.  She realized that support for suffrage was largely still confined to well educated, middle class Protestant women.  In order to secure passage, it would be necessary to secure votes—votes of men of all classes including the teeming ethnic and religious minorities of New York City.  That required a political operation modeled on the existing apparatus of the Democratic and Republican parties.

The IWSC called a founding convention of the new Woman Suffrage Party of Greater New York at Carnegie Hall on October 29, 1909.  804 delegates and 200 alternates attended the convention.  The Party set a goal of having a leader for each of the 63 Assembly Districts of the city and a captain for each of the 2,127 election districts (precincts), with a chair and committee in each borough, under the direction a city chair and board of directors—just the way Tammany Hall did it.

 It was an ambitious project and obviously not all positions were filled immediately.  But the women were committed to the long haul and built membership and capacity steadily.  The party sent its forces to local political conventions; held mass meetings; issued thousands of leaflets in many languages; conducted street meetings, parades, plays, lectures, suffrage schools; gave entertainments and teas; sent appeals to churches and all kinds of organizations and to individual leaders; brought pressure on legislators through their constituents and obtained wide publicity in newspapers and magazines.

The ground work was laid when the Assembly voted to submit a suffrage amendment to the voters in the November 1915 election.  Catt became chair of the statewide campaign, which divided the state into two upstate districts and metropolitan New York.  Mary Garrett Hay, chair of the City party, and her associates sprang into action.  They raised $50,000—an enormous sum in 1915—for the city campaign alone.  A careful campaign with designated tasks from January to Election Day was planned.  The campaign committee was established—including liaisons to the city’s ethnic communities.  In January alone there were 60 district conventions, 170 canvassing supers, four mass meetings, 27 canvassing conferences and a convention in Carnegie Hall. 

  

The Votes for Women campaign used every possible method to reach voters.  This woman is flipping page on a chart in  store window on a busy shopping street.

The plan was to personally canvas all voters 661,164 registered voters in their homes as well contacting them in factories, offices, shops, and all manner of public gatherings.  Women spent thousands upon thousands of hours climbing narrow tenement staircases, and knocking on doors in dark grimy hallways as well as visiting fashionable apartments and suburbs.  As the campaign rolled on, registered membership in the Party swelled to 60,535.

The Party made special efforts to reach out to men by meeting them where they worked.  The designated a number special suffrage days dedicated to various professions.  They visited firemen, barbers, street cleaners among others bringing each special and appropriate gifts and literature.  Workers in the subway excavations were visited with Irish banners and shamrock fliers; Turkish, Armenian, French, German, and Italian restaurants were canvassed as were the laborers on the docks, on vessels, and in public markets. They did not neglect the denizens of the offices either—they visited brokers, bankers, and lawyers smothering them all with flattery instead of yelling in their faces.

Nor did they neglect public spectacle.  In addition to the great Fifth Avenue March there was a Night of the Interurban Council Fires, when on high bluffs in the different boroughs huge bonfires were lit, fireworks and balloons sent up, with music, speeches, and displays of illuminated transparencies. There were 28 neighborhood parades and numerous torch light rallies.  The party sponsored street festivals and dances on the Lower East Side for the Irish, Syrians, Poles, and Italians.  There were meetings conducted in Yiddish and dozens of other languages.  Big events like a night with opera stars at Carnegie Hall attracted wide-spread press attention.

According to an article by Oreola Williams Haskell, head of the campaign’s press bureau by Election Day the campaign accomplished the following:

 
        Voters canvassed (60 per cent of those enrolled): 396,698
        Women canvassed: 60,535
        Voters circularized: 826,796
        Party membership increased from 151,688 to 212,223
        Watchers and pickets furnished for the polls: 3,151
        Numbers of leaflets printed and distributed: 2,883,264
        Money expended from the City treasury: $25,579
        Number of outdoor meetings: 5,225
        Number of indoor meetings (district): 660
        Number of mass meetings: 93
        Political meetings addressed by Congressmen, Assemblymen and Constitutional Convention                     delegates:  25
        Total number of meetings: 6,003
        Night speaking in theaters: 60
        Theater Week (Miner’s and Keith’s): 2
        Speeches and suffrage slides in movie theaters: 150
        Concerts (indoor, 10 outdoor, 3): 13
        Suffrage booths in bazaars: 6
        Number of Headquarters (Borough 4, Districts, 20): 24
        Campaign vans (drawn by horses 6, decorated autos 6, district autos 4), vehicles in constant use: 16
        Papers served regularly with news (English and foreign): 80
        Suffrage editions of papers prepared: 2
        Special articles on suffrage: 150
        Sermons preached by request just before election: 64 

 

 Samples of some of the hundreds of fliers distributed during the campaign.

Despite all of these impressive efforts, the campaign failed.  In the City the vote was 320,853 opposed and 238,098 in support.  The defeat was more lopsided Up State.  But the women were far from discouraged.  Two days after the election the City Party united with the National Association for Womens Suffrage in a mass meeting at Cooper Union, and $100,000 was pledged for a new campaign fund. 

Two years later they ginned up the campaign all over again.  That time they won.  New York State became one of the first Eastern states to adopt women’s suffrage—all due to good old fashion street level politics.

There must be a lesson in that somewhere.

  

  

  

Wednesday, October 23, 2024

Women in White Paraded in New York—a Spectacular Part of an Epic Campaign

Suffragists in white and their supporters marched down 5th Avenue for Votes for Women on this date it in 1915 capping an intense year-long campaign.

Note:  109 years ago the march of women in white in New York City was one of the most important and dramatic events in the drive for Women’s Suffrage.  There are lessons from suffragist’s meticulous planning, careful organization, targeted messages, and preparation for a long battle for women and their allies today.

 
On October 23, 1915 more than 25,000 women marched down Fifth Avenue in New York City in one of the largest parades for Womens Suffrage yet held.  That would be impressive enough, but the demonstration was only part of an unprecedented year-long campaign to convince Empire State voters to approve a state constitutional amendment giving women the vote.  Nothing like it had ever been seen in complexity and breadth of organization.

 
New York had long been a leading hot bed of suffrage agitation.  The Brooklyn Woman Suffrage Association was formed in 1869 and the New York City chapter a year later.  By 1903 there were at least 15 organizations in the metropolitan area promoting votes for women.  That year the indefatigable Carrie Chapman Catt brought the various organizations together under the umbrella of Interurban Woman Suffrage Council (IWSC).  Within two years it had more than twenty affiliates and 150 individual associate members who included both established leaders and wealthy women who could bankroll significant campaigns.  They established a headquarters in the Martha Washington Hotel and employed Fannie Chafin to manage day to day operations.

The indefatigable Carrie Chapman Catt was in command of a campaign worthy of Tammany Hall.
 
Catt, however, was not satisfied with just the stepped up lobbying, public rallies, and demonstrations.  She realized that support for suffrage was largely still confined to well educated, middle class Protestant women.  In order to secure passage, it would be necessary to secure votes—votes of men of all classes including the teeming ethnic and religious minorities of New York City.  That required a political operation modeled on the existing apparatus of the Democratic and Republican parties.

 
The IWSC called a founding convention of the new Woman Suffrage Party of Greater New York at Carnegie Hall on October 29, 1909.  804 delegates and 200 alternates attended the convention.  The Party set a goal of having a leader for each of the 63 Assembly Districts of the city and a captain for each of the 2,127 election districts (precincts), with a chair and committee in each borough, under the direction a city chair and board of directors—just the way Tammany Hall did it.

 
It was an ambitious project and obviously not all positions were filled immediately.  But the women were committed to the long haul and built membership and capacity steadily.  The party sent its forces to local political conventions; held mass meetings; issued thousands of leaflets in many languages; conducted street meetings, parades, plays, lectures, suffrage schools; gave entertainments and teas; sent appeals to churches and all kinds of organizations and to individual leaders; brought pressure on legislators through their constituents and obtained wide publicity in newspapers and magazines.

 
The ground work was laid when the Assembly voted to submit a suffrage amendment to the voters in the November 1915 election.  Catt became chair of the statewide campaign, which divided the state into two upstate districts and metropolitan New York.  Mary Garrett Hay, chair of the City party, and her associates sprang into action.  They raised $50,000—an enormous sum in 1915—for the city campaign alone.  A careful campaign with designated tasks from January to Election Day was planned.  The campaign committee was established—including liaisons to the city’s ethnic communities.  In January alone there were 60 district conventions, 170 canvassing suppers, four mass meetings, 27 canvassing conferences and a convention in Carnegie Hall. 

The Votes for Women campaign used every possible method to reach voters.  This woman is flipping page on a chart in  store window on a busy shopping street.
 
The plan was to personally canvas all voters 661,164 registered voters in their homes as well contacting them in factories, offices, shops, and all manner of public gatherings.  Women spent thousands upon thousands of hours climbing narrow tenement staircases, and knocking on doors in dark grimy hallways as well as visiting fashionable apartments and suburbs.  As the campaign rolled on, registered membership in the Party swelled to 60,535.

 
The Party made special efforts to reach out to men by meeting them where they worked.  The designated a number special suffrage days dedicated to various professions.  They visited firemen, barbers, street cleaners among others bringing each special and appropriate gifts and literature.  Workers in the subway excavations were visited with Irish banners and shamrock fliers; Turkish, Armenian, French, German, and Italian restaurants were canvassed as were the laborers on the docks, on vessels, and in public markets. They did not neglect the denizens of the offices either—they visited brokers, bankers, and lawyers smothering them all with flattery instead of yelling in their faces.

 
Nor did they neglect public spectacle.  In addition to the great Fifth Avenue March there was a Night of the Interurban Council Fires, when on high bluffs in the different boroughs huge bonfires were lit, fireworks and balloons sent up, with music, speeches, and displays of illuminated transparencies. There were 28 neighborhood parades and numerous torch light rallies.  The party sponsored street festivals and dances on the Lower East Side for the Irish, Syrians, Poles, and Italians.  There were meetings conducted in Yiddish and dozens of other languages.  Big events like a night with opera stars at Carnegie Hall attracted wide-spread press attention.

 
According to an article by Oreola Williams Haskell, head of the campaign’s press bureau by Election Day the campaign had accomplished the following:

 
        Voters canvassed (60 per cent of those enrolled): 396,698
        Women canvassed: 60,535
        Voters circularized: 826,796
        Party membership increased from 151,688 to 212,223
        Watchers and pickets furnished for the polls: 3,151
        Numbers of leaflets printed and distributed: 2,883,264
        Money expended from the City treasury: $25,579
        Number of outdoor meetings: 5,225
        Number of indoor meetings (district): 660
        Number of mass meetings: 93
        Political meetings addressed by Congressmen, Assemblymen and Constitutional Convention                     delegates:  25
        Total number of meetings: 6,003
        Night speaking in theaters: 60
        Theater Week (Miner’s and Keith’s): 2
        Speeches and suffrage slides in movie theaters: 150
        Concerts (indoor, 10 outdoor, 3): 13
        Suffrage booths in bazaars: 6
        Number of Headquarters (Borough 4, Districts, 20): 24
        Campaign vans (drawn by horses 6, decorated autos 6, district autos 4), vehicles in constant use: 16
        Papers served regularly with news (English and foreign): 80
        Suffrage editions of papers prepared: 2
        Special articles on suffrage: 150
        Sermons preached by request just before election: 64 

 

Samples of some of the hundreds of fliers distributed during the campaign.

Despite all of these impressive efforts, the campaign failed.  In the City the vote was 320,853 opposed and 238,098 in support.  The defeat was more lopsided Up State.  But the women were far from discouraged.  Two days after the election the City Party united with the National Association for Womens Suffrage in a mass meeting at Cooper Union, and $100,000 was pledged for a new campaign fund. 

 
Two years later they ginned up the campaign all over again.  That time they won.  New York State became one of the first Eastern states to adopt women’s suffrage—all due to good old fashion street level politics.

 
There must be a lesson in that somewhere.


Wednesday, October 23, 2019

Women in White on Parade in New York

Suffragists in white and their supporters marched down 5th Avenue for Votes for Women on this date it in 1915 capping an intense year-long campaign.
Note:  When Democratic women of the House of Representatives showed up dressed in white for Donald Trump’s State of the Union Address last January it was a nod to American Women’s Suffragists who adopted white as their signature color for a famous march in New York City in 1915.

Blue Wave women in the House of Representatives wore white in honor of the suffragists--and to stick it to the President--at Donald Trump's 1919 State of the Union Address.
On October 23, 1915 more than 25,000 women marched down Fifth Avenue in New York City in one of the largest parades for Women’s Suffrage yet held.  That would be impressive enough, but the demonstration was only part of an unprecedented year-long campaign to convince Empire State voters to approve a state constitutional amendment giving women the vote.  Nothing like it had ever been seen in complexity and breadth of organization.
New York had long been a leading hot bed of suffrage agitation.  The Brooklyn Woman Suffrage Association was formed in 1869 and the New York City chapter a year later.  By 1903 there were at least 15 organizations in the metropolitan area promoting votes for women.  That year the indefatigable Carrie Chapman Catt brought the various organizations together under the umbrella of Interurban Woman Suffrage Council (IWSC).  Within two years it had more than twenty affiliates and 150 individual associate members who included both established leaders and wealthy women who could bankroll significant campaigns.  They established a headquarters in the Martha Washington Hotel and employed Fannie Chafin to manage day to day operations.

The indefatigable Carrie Chapman Catt was in command of a campaign worthy of Tammany Hall.
Catt, however, was not satisfied with just the stepped up lobbying, public rallies, and demonstrations.  She realized that support for suffrage was largely still confined to well educated, middle class Protestant women.  In order to secure passage, it would be necessary to secure votes—votes of men of all classes including the teeming ethnic and religious minorities of New York City.  That required a political operation modeled on the existing apparatus of the Democratic and Republican parties.
 The IWSC called a founding convention of the new Woman Suffrage Party of Greater New York at Carnegie Hall on October 29, 1909.  804 delegates and 200 alternates attended the convention.  The Party set a goal of having a leader for each of the 63 Assembly Districts of the city and a captain for each of the 2,127 election districts (precincts), with a chair and committee in each borough, under the direction a city chair and board of directors—just the way Tammany Hall did it.
It was an ambitious project and obviously not all positions were filled immediately.  But the women were committed to the long haul and built membership and capacity steadily.  The party sent its forces to local political conventions; held mass meetings; issued thousands of leaflets in many languages; conducted street meetings, parades, plays, lectures, suffrage schools; gave entertainments and teas; sent appeals to churches and all kinds of organizations and to individual leaders; brought pressure on legislators through their constituents and obtained wide publicity in newspapers and magazines.
The ground work was laid when the Assembly voted to submit a suffrage amendment to the voters in the November 1915 election.  Catt became chair of the statewide campaign, which divided the state into two upstate districts and metropolitan New YorkMary Garrett Hay, chair of the City party, and her associates sprang into action.  They raised $50,000—an enormous sum in 1915—for the city campaign alone.  A careful campaign with designated tasks from January to Election Day was planned.  The campaign committee was established—including liaisons to the city’s ethnic communities.  In January alone there were 60 district conventions, 170 canvassing suppers, four mass meetings, 27 canvassing conferences and a convention in Carnegie Hall.  

The Votes for Women campaign used every possible method to reach voters.  This woman is flipping page on a chart in  store window on a busy shopping street.
The plan was to personally canvas all voters 661,164 registered voters in their homes as well contacting them in factories, offices, shops, and all manner of public gatherings.  Women spent thousands upon thousands of hours climbing narrow tenement staircases, and knocking on doors in dark grimy hallways as well as visiting fashionable apartments and suburbs.  As the campaign rolled on, registered membership in the Party swelled to 60,535.
The Party made special efforts to reach out to men by meeting them where they worked.  The designated a number special suffrage days dedicated to various professions.  They visited firemen, barbers, street cleaners among others bringing each special and appropriate gifts and literature.  Workers in the subway excavations were visited with Irish banners and shamrock fliers; Turkish, Armenian, French, German and Italian restaurants were canvassed as were the laborers on the docks, on vessels, and in public markets. They did not neglect the denizens of the offices either—they visited brokers, bankers, and lawyers smothering them all with flattery instead of yelling in their faces.
Nor did they neglect public spectacle.  In addition to the great Fifth Avenue March there was a Night of the Interurban Council Fires, when on high bluffs in the different boroughs huge bonfires were lit, fireworks and balloons sent up, with music, speeches, and displays of illuminated transparencies. There were 28 neighborhood parades and numerous torch light rallies.  The party sponsored street festivals and dances on the Lower East Side for the Irish, Syrians, Poles, and Italians.  There were meetings conducted in Yiddish and dozens of other languages.  Big events like a night with opera stars at Carnegie Hall attracted wide-spread press attention.
According to an article by Oreola Williams Haskell, head of the campaign’s press bureau by Election Day the campaign had accomplished the following:

Voters canvassed (60 per cent of those enrolled): 396,698
Women canvassed: 60,535
Voters circularized: 826,796
Party membership increased from 151,688 to 212,223
Watchers and pickets furnished for the polls: 3,151
Numbers of leaflets printed and distributed: 2,883,264
Money expended from the City treasury: $25,579
Number of outdoor meetings: 5,225
Number of indoor meetings (district): 660
Number of mass meetings: 93
Political meetings addressed by Congressmen, Assemblymen and Constitutional Convention delegates:  25
Total number of meetings: 6,003
Night speaking in theaters: 60
Theater Week (Miner's and Keith's): 2
Speeches and suffrage slides in movie theaters: 150
Concerts (indoor, 10 outdoor, 3): 13
Suffrage booths in bazaars: 6
Number of Headquarters (Borough 4, Districts, 20): 24
Campaign vans (drawn by horses 6, decorated autos 6, district autos 4), vehicles in constant use: 16
Papers served regularly with news (English and foreign): 80
Suffrage editions of papers prepared: 2
Special articles on suffrage: 150
Sermons preached by request just before election: 64 


Samples of some of the hundreds of fliers distributed during the campaign.
Despite all of these impressive efforts, the campaign failed.  In the City the vote was 320,853 opposed and 238,098 in support.  The defeat was more lopsided Up State.  But the women were far from discouraged.  Two days after the election the City Party united with the National Association for Women’s Suffrage in a mass meeting at Cooper Union, and $100,000 was pledged for a new campaign fund. 

Two years later they ginned up the campaign all over again.  That time they won.  New York State became one of the first Eastern states to adopt women’s suffrage—all due to good old fashion street level politics.

There must be a lesson in that somewhere.




Monday, June 17, 2019

Urgent Rally to Save McHenry Township Bus Service

Senior citizens and the disabled rely on McHenry Township bus service which is unduplicated by PACE.

Alarmed McHenry Township residents are planning a rally to protest plans to cut bus service at a special meeting of the Township Trustees on Tuesday, June 18 from 4:30 to 5:45 pm.  Citizens will gather at the northwest corner of Route 31 and Johnsburg Road near the Township Hall at 3703 North Richmond Road in Johnsburg.  They will then attend a special meeting to consider eliminating the service scheduled for 7 pm after a continued budget and appropriations meeting.
Protest organizer Terry Kappel
“Many of McHenry Township’s seniors, disabled, and poor to get to and from doctor's appointments, shopping centers, jobs and to perform other vital tasks needed to live a full and valuable life,” according to Terry Kappel, a well-known local activist.
Township Assessor Mary Mahady alerted residents after Trustee and anti-township crusader Bob Anderson demanded a special meeting to rush a vote on the elimination at last week’s budget hearings.  The maneuver has left residents with scant opportunity to let their opposition be known.
“If this special meeting is like the one that was held to put a referendum on the ballot to eliminate the road district, they will not discuss their opinions and they will not answer any questions. They will then just quickly take a vote and disregard any concerns expressed at the meeting,” According to Mahady.
McHenry Township Assessor Mary Mahady alerted residents to the plan to push bus service cuts through.
Township Supervisor Craig Adams suggested putting the issue of cutting service to a referendum but Anderson and his allies have a majority on the Board and can push through an immediate decision.
The cost to taxpayers for the service is about $10 for the average homeowner.  The concerned citizens want the issue to be put to the voters and not left to the “whim of three men.”
For more information contact Terry Kappel at 815 669-7983, e-mail him at tkappel@hotmail.com or visit the Facebook Event .

Tuesday, March 20, 2018

Heretic, Rebel, a Thing to Flout Illinois Primary Endorsements—McHenry County


Note: My apologies for not getting this final election endorsement post up until well after the polls opened today.  Life and the complex demands of researching this got in my way.  I hope it is still useful to some.
McHenry County has been a Republican sandbox since the Civil War.  Democrats have been sporadically energized  but despite sometimes Herculean efforts have seldom been able to elect candidates in partisan races and when they have succeeded the gains have often been erased in the next cycle. The peak accomplishment was two members on the County Board a few years ago and both of them were defeated in their next election.  Currently thanks to a change he helped orchestrate Democrat Jack Franks, popular long time State Representative,  is the first County Board Chair elected by voters.  He presides over a hostile Board with just one other Democrat—Paula Yensen who previously served a term on the panel and was a Lake in the Hills trustee.
Despite this, there have always been more Democrats and Democrat leaning independents  out here than first meets the eye.  Many were reluctant to identify themselves by taking Democratic primary ballots for fear of social ostracism or even retaliation.  Some never registered to vote at all.  Others pulled Republican primary ballots because it was the “only way to influence local government.”  Yet they would vote for Democrats in national and statewide election and have carried the county for popular candidates like Barack Obama and Senator Dick Durban.  And Democrats are routinely elected to non-partisan local offices like city councils, village boards, school boards, and fire protection districts, and other local bodies.
But the hand grenade of Donald Trump has blown up the old familiar stew pot activating somnambulant Democrats and independents; motivating legions of activists, volunteers, and candidates; and causing despairing social moderate Republicans to abandon ship or stay at home.
Meanwhile hard core Trumpistas and Tea Party type zealots live in bubble that convinces them that they are both popular and still mirror their neighbors.  No information to the contrary pierces that delicious certainty.  As a result they have ramped up a long brewing civil war in the local Republican Party, and often against other factions of the lunatic right turning the fratricidal struggle into a savage multi-sided free for all a la Syria in which yesterday’s ally is today’s demon.
Make no mistake, there are no good guys in this civil war, only degrees of evil and duplicity.  Your father’s stodgy but honest civic virtue Republicans have all be executed or coopted into one of the warring camps for survival.

On the other hand, there is now no reason to take a Republican primary ballot any more.  If you don’t have time to read the analysis below you can stop reading now.  Just take a Democratic ballot and vote for all of the candidates in the local races.  There are no Dem contested elections on this end of the ballot, except for State Committeeman and Committee Woman in the 14th Congressional District.  All of the candidates are citizen activists and none are criminals or predators.  What more could you possibly want?
There are also two stupid  county-wide advisory referendums on the ballot.  Vote No on both.  I will explain why later, if you are interested.
Ok, then, on with a quick spin around the races and a score card of candidates.
Judicial Ballot
There are no Democrats running for judge.  Although many members of the local Bar are open or covert Dems few have dared run for judge because it has been considered a suicide race with possible disastrous consequences for attorneys who would then have to practice in front perhaps hostile GOP judges.  And none have earned appointment to open slots the can result in getting on the retention ballot.   All of the action is on the Republican side, but it is worth a side note as an illustration of the Republican civil war.
The number and enormity of the signs that began popping up along frozen county roads even before the New Year are an indication of the enormity and ferocity of some of these usually obscure races.  The old Republican regulars and highly rated Bar Association recommendations have been targeted with ideological hacks backed by party insurgents, particularly those recruited and encouraged by County Recorder of Deeds Joe Tirio, the most ambitious and aggressive of the local war lords.  More about that piece of work below.
Clerk Mary McClellan .
In addition to the real targets of his support, Tirio pulled off one of the niftiest political hornswoggles in recent history when he convinced  first term incumbent Mary McClellan  to opt out of seeking re-election to run for an open judgeship.  It was a bait and switch con.  The lean and hungry Tirio won the obscure Recorder of Deeds office two years ago on a pledge to eliminate the office and merge its functions into the County Clerk’s operation and he wanted to move up to the Clerk’s position to facilitate the merger and put himself in charge of a little patronage empire and probably become the most influential politician in the county. 
Former County Board member McClellan was herself a conservative pick against the long term assistant to former Clerk  Katherine Schultz who was considered insufficiently partisan in her management of county elections.  They got partisanship, but they also got incompetence as McClellan botched her first elections and threw a previously well managed office into chaos.  As a parting shot McClellan orchestrated the consolidation of more than sixty polling places, many of them at inconvenient distances from their precincts that Democrats suspect is part of a voter suppression strategy.
Unfortunately for McClellan, her skills as an attorney are not highly regarded.   She received the lowest Bar Association scores—in the low 20% in categories across the board—I have ever seen.  And beyond that embarrassment, the promised support from Tirio and other reactionaries never materialized as they turned to their real choices.
And that is McHenry County Republican politics in a nutshell in 2018.
County offices
Up for election in this cycle are County Clerk, Sheriff, Treasurer, and County Superintendent of Schools.  Only one Democrat has filed—Andrew “Drew” Giorgi, Jr. for Clerk.  The Democrats may still slate a candidate by caucus to oppose Sheriff Bill Primm, who has previously been at the heart of his own intra-party battle, Treasurer Glenda Miller, and Superintendent Leslie Schermerhorn.
The Clerk’s race is critical.  Empire builder Tirio is opposed by underdog Janis Dalton, the City of McHenry Clerk who filed for personal bankruptcy the same day she filed her nominating petitions.  She listed “$10,000 in cash loss due to video gambling” and $30,000 in money she withdrew in her husband’s name from his annuity fund.  That she was the best the old guard could put up against Tirio is a comment on their embarrassed condition.

Drew Georgi for Clerk.
Drew Georgi was a Hebron village trustee who crusaded to recall Village President John Jacobson was arrested on gun and drug (crack cocaine) charges as well as fighting small town cronyism and corruption.  He is also a long time Democratic Party Precinct Representative and party volunteer, Georgi has proven his capabilities by assembling on his own a data base of every elected office at every level, partisan and non-partisan in the County.  The Clerk’s office could not provide that information.  He also tracked and identified all of the new polling locations before the Clerk’s office publicized the changes.  Organized, focused, and detail oriented, Georgi has a perfect skill set match for the office.  He has pledged to resume printing the names and addresses of all county, township, and municipal officials as well as political party officers and committeemen, in the annual Yearbook issued by the Clerk’s office.
Drew is dedicated to open, free, and fair elections and in combating all attempts at voter suppression.  That is everything that Joe Tirio is not.

McHenry County Board Districts.
County Board Races
Democrats have uncontested candidates in five of six McHenry County Board Districts where half of the 24 seats are up for election.  Trust me, each and every one of them are superior to the mopes and miscreants the Republicans have up.  The candidates are:
Michael Vijuk.
District 1—Michael Vijuk is a retired business professor and community volunteer from Cary with a deep commitment to his family, community, and public service.
Suzanne Ness
District 2—Suzanne Ness of Crystal Lake is a small business owner who has led business groups, a homeowner’s association, and served on boards.  She is one of a generation of women motivated to enter politics for the benefit of the people.  A progressive voice.  Also Timothy O’Neill of Crystal Lake, a retired member of Operating Engineers Local 150, Army Special Forces veteran, and volunteer in beach preservation and the development of Vulcan Lakes recreational area.  Passionate about land use and infrastructure,
District 3—Kelli Wegener of Crystal Lake is a administer for the First Congregational Church of Crystal Lake and an active community volunteer who previously ran for Nunda Township Trustee.
Carlos Acosta.
District 5—Carlos Acosta is probably the best known Latino leader in McHenry County.  The social worker if the former head of the McHenry County Latino Coalition and a Democratic activist with a wide range of interests and issues.  He has been the target of vicious attacks from notoriously anti-immigrant and anti-Hispanic Republican pols and an anonymous smear campaign on social media and in the comments to local newspaper articles, especially after he emerged as a leading critic of the County Clerk’s polling place shuffle as voter suppression.  Also running is former Green Party candidate Frank Wedig of Woodstock.
District 6—Buffy Brasile of Woodstock is running such a low key campaign that she has posted no biographical info or positions or answered candidate questioners.  That is too bad since her district, which covers most of the rural western half of the county has some notoriously nasty Tirio backed candidates facing relative moderates Michelle Aavang of Woodstock and Larry Smith of Harvard.  
Former right wing paramilitary terrorist Orville Brettman, now a Republican candidate for County Board, was lampooned in this faux comic book cove.

Former Carpentersville Mayor and far right activist Orville Brettman recently made headlines when his past as an admitted terrorist for the Legion of Justice, a right wing paramilitary group with ties to the infamous  Chicago Police Red Squad in the late ‘60’s and early ‘70’s.  He admitted in Grand Jury testimony after a grant of immunity to committing burglaries to Chicago offices of the Socialist Workers Party (SWP) and Communist Party to retrieve “intelligence” presumably shared with the Red Squad.  Even more troubling he planned and executed a raid on an apartment of members of the SWP affiliated Young Socialist Alliance at Northern Illinois University in DeKalb in which students were beaten with clubs.   He also was involved in bombing the historic Elgin Universalist Church because it hosted meetings of the Fox Valley Peace Group and supposedly “hid arms for the Black Panthers in the basement”—surely one of the most ludicrous claims ever.  Later he was involved in running guns to white opponents of the then new anti-apartheid government of Nelson Mandela and the African National Congress.  More recently he has been a political operative and dirty trickster focused on attacking RINOs—Republicans in Name Only.  Betterman is entirely unapologetic about any of this, makes light of the charges, and even boasts of his adventures as a “spy.”  While some Republican moderates have called for him to withdraw from the race Tirio and other right wingers like Diane Evertsen, a notorious anti-immigration zealot, a former leader of the local Illinois Minutemen Project, and a McHenry County College Trustee have rallied to Betterman’s side.
So has his running mate in District 6,  Ersel Schuster, a former County Board Member.  Recently Lakewood Police traced a threat made against Democratic County Board Chair Jack Franks in the comments section of the newspaper to a computer in the home Schuster shares with her husband. The threat implied that Franks should be shot and that the commentator “knew someone who would do the job for $5,000.  Despite Franks’ dissatisfaction, Lakewood police refused to prosecute because they could not determine who actually used the computer to post the threat and because “the elderly couple had no means of carrying it out.”
All of this makes mystery candidate Buffy Brasile look pretty damn good.  And hopefully she will tell us more about herself before the General Election.
14th Congressional District Democratic State Committeeman and Woman
State Central Committee posts are found down at the bottom of the ballot just above any candidate who may have filed for election as precinct committeeman.  The races are of interest only to the most determined political junkie and are in fact almost never contested and most primary voters don’t bother fill in an oval for the candidates.  But this year local progressives decided to flex their political muscle to get seats on the Central Committee dominated, as every one knows by State Chair Michael Madiga, a/k/a the Speaker of the House, no friend of the party left. Normally I would cheer the project and the candidates—Peter Janko for Committeeman and Alison Squires for Committeewoman and I admire Squires.
Kristina Zahorik.
The problem is that she is running against Kristina Zahorik who is also the very capable and active Vice Chair of the Democratic Party of McHenry County who has an impressive progressive record of her own,  The McHenry County Party, which in full disclosure I served for nearly 30 years as a Precinct Representative and sometimes officer, has a tradition of not endorsing candidates in primaries, preferring to let voters make the choice, quite different that the Cook County practice of anointing and official slate.  It is also more notably progressive in makeup than other county parties.  The majority of Precinct Reps and many officers supported Bernie Sanders through the primaries although they united around Clinton in the November election.  Zahoric as a key leader in mobilizing the large turn out from McHenry County for the Chicago Women’s March last year and helped organized the highly successful March for the Vote last July in Woodstock.  As far as I can tell Zahorik is already doing on the State Committee what Squires hope to achieve.
So if you are a progressive, by all means vote for Janko but also Zahorik.  And I hope Crystal Squires find other ways to serve in the near future.
Referendum Questions
Nothing is more practically useless than an advisory, no-binding referendum.  They are also often little more than a political gimmick to boost a candidate or group of candidates by pandering simplistic solutions to complex problems to voters who have little idea what the issues are. 
This year County Board Chair Jack Franks is behind just such a classic case.  A conservative Democrat,  Franks likes to paint himself as more fiscally responsible than the most dyed in the wool tax hating Republican.  On the County Board he pushed through a budget with a 10% cut over the previous year and challenged other taxing bodies  to do the same.  The advisory referendum on the ballot specifically calls for school districts to do the same to their budgets.  What voter doesn’t want his taxes cut.  Jack figures it will be a no-brainer to ring up big majority for the proposition and polish his reputation in the process.  The referendum will not force districts to make the cuts but will put political pressure on them to hack away on everything from class size, to salaries, to extracurricular activities and other “frills” to textbooks and technology regardless of the impact on the quality of children’s education.  Worse, because of state law capping increases, the effect of the budget cuts will last for years.  Other than a few anguished complaints to the local press by some administrators and a few letters to the editor by teachers and parents there has been no organized opposition.
Vote no on this ill-conceived stunt.  

Right Wing Republican power Broker Recorder of Deeds Joe Tirilo and the woman he seduced into giving him her job, Mary McClellan before abandoning her judgeship bid.
At the urging of Recorder of Deeds Joe Tirilo the County board voted to authorize a binding referendum question on his pet project, the elimination of his office and combining it into the County Clerk’s office.  In anticipation of its passage Tirilo filed for the Clerk’s office.  The question of whether the Recorders’ office should be eliminated is worth considering, as is the question why such a purely clerical job should be elected anyway.  But now is not the time.  As a purely practical consideration Tirio’s empire building must be stopped.  Vote no!
Whew!  That’s it!  We finally made it to the bottom.