Getting
nostalgic for those final weeks of
the last Resident as one by one his ludicrous attempts to over-turn the Presidential election results were shot down by the courts? His last desperate
attempt focused on January 6,
the day that a joint session of Congress was scheduled to certify the Electoral College results and officially declare a winner. You will recall
how that turned out, insurrection and all.
The
Cheeto hung his hopes on the slender thread that Vice President Mike Pence would simply
refuse to certify the votes on the basis of the unproven claims of fraud in
vote counting. In this fantasy
scenario Congress would then appoint a supposedly bi-partisan commission to investigate
the claims. The supposed precedent for the Commission
was one created but never used to decide the 1876 contest between Democrat
Samuel Tilden, who had won the nationwide popular vote by a substantial
margin, and Republican Rutherford B.
Hays
The
Commission, stacked against the Democrats, handed the Electoral votes of four
states to Hays declaring him the winner.
Democrats mulled protesting the decision in the streets creating a
Constitutional crisis but instead agreed to a brokered compromise allowing the Republican to be sworn into office
in exchange for ending the
occupation of former Confederate states
by the Army which was protecting the rights of Freedmen in
the South.
Let’s
take a look back at stories about f*cked up U.S. Presidential elections. We
are in the early stages of a lulu. There have been plenty of screwy elections, none more
embarrassing than when the winner
of the popular vote somehow doesn’t end
up with his feet up on a desk in the White House. It has happened more often than you probably suspect. Five
times in fact. Six for those who
believe Richard J. Daley stole more votes for John F. Kennedy in Chicago than Republican
bosses stole downstate.
In
1824 John Quincy Adams lost the
popular vote to Andrew Jackson by a
slim 44,804 votes nationwide but won when the election was thrown into the House of Representatives and a third
candidate, Henry Clay swung his
votes to Adams. Then Adams then
appointed Clay Secretary of State. This pissed
off Jackson who raged against a corrupt
bargain and went on to create the modern Democratic Party to whip the New
Englander’s ass in the next election.
In
1888 Benjamin Harrison deprived Grover Cleveland of a second consecutive term despite losing
by 95,713 votes. Four years later the
Democrat was back in office, the
only man ever to serve two non-consecutive
terms.
George W. Bush waltzed into
office thanks to those Florida hanging
chads, and a stupefying corrupt
decision of the Supreme Court.
Then
in 2016 a former reality show host with
an inflated reputation as billionaire business genius lost the
popular vote to Hillary Clinton but
was able to claim an Electoral
College landslide due to the unfair quirks of that system of
electing chief executives. But until then the most famous minority president was Rutherford B. Hayes.
In the Presidential election of 1876 Democrat Samuel Tilden, right, won the popular vote but Republican Rutherford B, Hayes wound up in the White House anyway.
On
March 2, 1877 Hayes became the first
person selected for the Presidency by
a Bi-Partisan Commission.
Hayes
won the Republican nomination only
after the leading candidate James G.
Blaine failed in six ballots to
win the majority of delegates at the party convention. A bland non-entity picked because “he offended no one,” Hayes went into the
election an underdog to Democrat Samuel
Tilden.
And
indeed Tilden carried the popular vote by a not insignificant 250,000 vote lead out of 8.5 million ballots
cast. Other presidents were elected by more slender margins. But in the Electoral College, Tilden came up just one vote shy with the
results from four states—Florida,
Louisiana, South Carolina, and Oregon
still contested.
If
the Electoral votes of the three
states from the old Confederacy were
counted for the Democrats, Tilden
would be an easy victor. Fearing civil
unrest if the election was determined by the Republican controlled House of Representatives, Congress decided to appoint the
Bi-Partisan Commission to decide the
contested electoral votes.
Despite loosing the popular vote, Hays won the Electoral College by a scant one vote after a controversial Bi-Partisan Commission awarded the disputed votes of South Carolina, Florida, Louisiana, and Oregon to the Republican.
The
commission was to be composed of 7 Republican, 7 Democrats and the Chief Justice of the Supreme Court, the supposedly independent David Davis in whom both parties had confidence. But before the
Commission could act, Davis resigned his
seat on the Court and on the
Commission to take a Senate seat
from Illinois. Another Justice, a Republican, replaced
him on the Commission. The Commission
then voted along party lines 8-7 to award all of the disputed electoral votes
to Hayes.
Senator James Garfield and Southern Democrats, however, worked out
an agreement to prevent trouble. Hayes would
withdraw the last Federal troops
from the South, end Reconstruction, and appoint at least one Southerner to his Cabinet. By prematurely ending protection for black voters and office
holders in the South, this bargain ushered
in the era of Jim Crow, rigid segregation, and disenfranchisement
of freed Blacks.
The
deal embittered Democrats,
especially Northerners who got nothing out of it and the evolving big city, working class machine voters who understandably called the new president His Fraudulency.
Staunchly Republican Harper's Weekly portrayed the outcome this way.
Although
the onset of open class war with the
Great Railway Strike of 1877 and continuing fierce Indian warfare in the West provided
plenty of national excitement, Hayes’s single
term reign in Washington marked
by inaction of the hottest political issue of the day—Civil Service Reform and turning a blind eye to rising White
terrorism in the South. He is best remembered now as the first of the long beard Presidents and because his devout teetotaling wife, Lemonade Lucy gave stupefyingly dull dry dinners and receptions.
Garfield
got the Republican nomination next time around.
We all know how well that turned
out.
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