Go Tell it on the Mountain by the Sing Out Gospel Choir from the ABC TV Motown Christmas Special.
Note--The second of a Christmas Day Three-fer.
Of all the announcement carols Go Tell It On the Mountain is unusual for a number of reasons. It is not European but rooted in the American Black Community and dated to the era when the end of slavery was celebrated. It is not an announcement by the Heavenly Hosts, but an instruction to a whole people to spread the good word. And because of its connections to the Civil Rights Movement, it doubles as a Christmas Carol and a liberation anthem.
It has been dated to 1865 and may reflect the widely celebrated moment when the 13th Amendment to the Constitution that abolished slavery went into effect or even earlier to the Watch Night celebrations on New Year’s Eve 1863 when Lincoln’s war-time Emancipation Proclamation went into effect.
Like earlier spirituals from the slavery era it couched liberation in Biblical analogy. The song spread through ante-bellum Black Churches and was widely popularized by the Fisk University Jubilee Singers who toured widely from the 1870’s.
During the Civil Rights Movement of the ‘50s and ‘60s activist/singer Fannie Lou Hamer and perhaps others borrowed the line “Let my people go!” from the older spiritual Go Down Moses to substitute from the original line “That Jesus Christ is Born!” Drawing on that inspiration Peter, Paul & Mary, who were active in Southern Civil Rights protests, recorded the song with the Exodus references in 1963 and it became a mid-level single hit for them in 1964.
Today, Go Tell It On the Mountain is widely sung as a Christmas Carol in both Black and White churches and has been often recorded on holiday albums. It is particularly popular with County Music artists including Dolly Parton, Garth Brooks, and even Toby Keith. On the other hand, the “Let My People” go versions remain popular with Black performers. People who first hear one or the other are sometimes surprised or shocked to discover the different use. In many Black churches, however, both versions are combined, especially on Watch Night.
Today we’ll enjoy a version with the Sing Out Gospel Choir from the Motown Christmas Gospel Concert.
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