The Rev. Martin Luther King, Jr. Speaks for Himself On His Birthday

If he had lived the Reverend Martin Luther King, Jr. would have turned 84 years old today.  Nothing would have surprised him more.

Most folks know and can quote snatches of two or three of his most famous speeches.  The TV will play clips today and tomorrow of the I Had a Dream speech given at from the steps of the Lincoln Memorial at 1963’s March on Washington for Jobs and Justice.  Maybe they will also so a tad of his prophetic I Have been to the Mountain Top speech given to a church audience in Memphis the night before he was killed.

His more devoted fans treasure other things, perhaps most notably his Letter From a Birmingham Jail.  But that still make liberals uncomfortable. 

The quotes most apt to surface are about non-violence or his blander paeans to brotherhood.  That’s because the largely White establishment media wants to use his birthday and official holiday as a sop to Blacks on one hand and an only thinly veiled, almost hysterical plea to them “Don’t hurt us!" 

Today, I would like to celebrate with a collection of quotes from Dr. King that illustrate exactly how radical, even revolutionary, he was.  Let’s let him speak for himself.

Freedom is never voluntarily given by the oppressor; it must be demanded by the oppressed.

Change does not roll in on the wheels of inevitability, but comes through continuous struggle. And so we must straighten our backs and work for our freedom. A man can't ride you unless your back is bent.

Every man must decide whether he will walk in the light of creative altruism or in the darkness of destructive selfishness.

Have we not come to such an impasse in the modern world that we must love our enemies—or else? The chain reaction of evil—hate begetting hate, wars producing more wars—must be broken, or else we shall be plunged into the dark abyss of annihilation.

History will have to record that the greatest tragedy of this period of social transition was not the strident clamor of the bad people, but the appalling silence of the good people.

Human progress is neither automatic nor inevitable... Every step toward the goal of justice requires sacrifice, suffering, and struggle; the tireless exertions and passionate concern of dedicated individuals.

I have decided to stick with love. Hate is too great a burden to bear.

I submit to you that if a man hasn’t discovered something that he will die for, he isn’t fit to live.

It may be true that the law cannot make a man love me, but it can keep him from lynching me, and I think that’s pretty important.

Philanthropy is commendable, but it must not cause the philanthropist to overlook the circumstances of economic injustice which make philanthropy necessary.

Property is intended to serve life, and no matter how much we surround it with rights and respect, it has no personal being. It is part of the earth man walks on. It is not man.

That old law about “an eye for an eye” leaves everybody blind. The time is always right to do the right thing.

The hottest place in Hell is reserved for those who remain neutral in times of great moral conflict.

The past is prophetic in that it asserts loudly that wars are poor chisels for carving out peaceful tomorrows.

We are not makers of history. We are made by history.

When you are right you cannot be too radical; when you are wrong, you cannot be too conservative.