Sei uns willkommen, Herre Christ from the Aachener Fragment from the 14th Century.
Well, it
is the Second Sunday of Advent and a
more than a week into the Murfin Winter Holidays
Music Festival and we have had only one a seasonal religious song. Time for some diversity!
So step into the Way Back
Machine for a visit to Aachen on
the Rhine in medieval Germany when it was still part of the Holy Roman Empire.
Nowhere
in Christendom were Advent and Christmas so revered and culturally sacred
than among the Germanic peoples.
Aachen Cathedral is one of the oldest in tact and still functioning cathedrals in Northern Europe.
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Sei uns willkommen, Herre
Christ (Be ye welcome, Lord Christ) may have origins stretching
back to as early as the 11th Century but
it was first recorded as a fragment
in the Liuthar Gospels at found in the Aachen Cathedral Treasury dating to the early 14th Century. Known as the Aachener
Fragment it was most likely sung from the choir stalls of the Cathedral by the schöffen, appointed honorable citizens involved in general government and jurisdiction of the Bishopric. It was not a folk song sung in homes.
The
earliest complete surviving version is in a manuscript from Erfurt
dating to 1394. In 1861 August Heinrich Hoffmann von Fallersleben
reconstructed a translation from the
Erfurt version back into Old High German.
The Aschener Fragment original manuscript.
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The
hymn is also known as the Aachener
Weihnachtslied (Aachen Christmas carol) or Aachener
Schöffenlied (Aachen juror carol). It is the oldest recorded German Advent or Christmas carol and versions are
included in both Catholic and Lutheran hymnal today.
Today
we will listen to a version based on the Aachener Fragment recorded in 2011
with a vocal by Julia Ballin and Deff Ballin
on guitar instead of a choir with organ, but you can get the idea.
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