Achievements like Satchel Paige’s—his 19–3 record, a 1.93 ERA, and
208 strikeouts in 205 innings in the Puerto
Rican League in 1940—naturally revived interest in Paige despite his
ban in the Negro Leagues for jumping to the Mexican League in 1938. The Kansas City Monarchs were now in the
new Negro American League and could
not promote Paige to their regular roster until the ban could be dealt
with. Paige started the 1940 season with
his barnstorming team. The Negro
National League (NNL) Newark team
claimed they owned rights to
Paige. It took a meeting between the two league presidents to work out a deal
that let the Monarchs promote him to their squad and let Newark keep
several players they had poached
from the NAL.
Paige debuted with the Monarchs in
September, pitching 5 innings and striking out 8.
In the ’41 season Paige appeared
with the Monarchs but was also frequently leased
out to other teams between starts.
He boosted attendance
wherever he played. To facilitate this
arrangement J.L. Wilkinson, Monarchs
owner, leased a DC-3 to ferry Paige
to distant engagements. He and the
pitcher shared the fat payments which could range from $250 a game for appearing with
a small town squad to more than $2,000 or a third of the gate to play for top
Negro League teams. The arrangement was making Paige rich. By the early 40’s
with many top players in both Major League Baseball and the Negro leagues in
service, Paige was making $40,000 a
year, triple the average salary of a Yankee and
even topping star slugger DiMaggio.
Despite the distractions, Paige
helped lead the Monarchs to their third straight NAL championship with a 26-4
record.
In the preseason of 1942 Dizzy Dean
organized a barnstorming team of recently
drafted Major Leaguers to play their last games before entering the
service. Paige beat Dean’s All Stars 3–1
at Wrigley Field—the first ever
appearance there by a Negro team. Then
on lease to the Homestead Grays he
beat Dean’s team again 8-1 at Griffith
Stadium in Washington,
DC.
After the Monarchs captured the NAL
pennant they went on to face the Grays of the NNL for the first Negro World Series since 1927. Paige started game 1 and hurled 5 shutout
innings before being lifted for a reliever.
The team won 8-0. Two days later
he entered the second game in the 7th inning.
After a shaky start giving up four in the bottom of the 8th to
make it 5–4 Paige settled down and fanned Josh Gibson to retain a one
run edge. The Monarch’s picked up four
more in the 9th to ice the game. Both
Gibson and Paige would embellish this encounter in their memoirs to have him fanning the slugger in the bottom the last inning.
Paige started game three on two days
rest but was pulled after a bad start.
The Monarchs went on to win anyway.
In game four the Grays padded their injury riddled roster with
players from other teams. The Monarchs
played under protest. Paige
entered the game as a reliever, but the Gray’s and their fresh bats
won. The protest, however, was
upheld and the results nullified.
In the replay of game four
Paige missed his scheduled start when he was stopped for speeding in
rural Pennsylvania. Arriving in the 4th inning he threw on his
uniform and spikes and entered the game without warming up with the Gray’s
ahead 5-4. He did not allow a hit or run
and struck out six and the Monarchs went on to a 9-5 win sweeping the series. Paige had appeared in all four official games
as well as the nullified one striking out 18 in his 16 innings.
During the war years Negro league records are not even complete. Paige was slipping, but still
effective and made annual appearances in the East-West All Star games. In ’43 his Monarch’s suffered a setback as
many top players entered the service, including Buck O’Neil. Paige started the war years classified as 1-A despite his lingering shoulder
problems. He was reclassified with a 2-A deferment for “essential service,”
despite the fact he was in fact over age. He had listed his birthdate as 1908, two
years late, on his Selective Service
forms putting him at the upper range of Draft
liability. He finished the war years
as a 4-F.
In ’44 Paige painted himself into an embarrassing corner when he told the press that he would lead a player strike unless the proceeds of the All Star Game was
donated to war relief. Owners retaliated by releasing evidence that he had accepted
under-the-table appearance fees in ’43 and was demanding more that
year. The revelation angered both the
public and his fellow players. Paige was
banned from the All Star game that year.
By 1946 the Monarch stars in the
service returned to the field. The NAL
had folded, and the Monarchs were in the NNL. To retain a World Series, the season was divided in half with the winners of the first half facing the
winners of the second. The Monarchs
faced the Newark Eagles that
fall. In game one Paige entered the game
as a reliever in the 7th with his team trailing. Not only did he hold the line over the final
four innings he struck out eight and allowed no runs. He even contributed
offensively, hitting a single. He
was credited with a win. The rest of the
series did not go as well, working as a reliever Paige played in games 2 and 4,
giving up several hits in each and was charged with the losses. Paige, who was scheduled to be used in
relief, once again, never showed up for game 7, which Newark
won, claiming the championship. Paige
did not explain his absence, but team owners believed he was meeting with Bob
Feller to plan a post-season barnstorming tour.
That would be the swan song of Paige with the
Monarchs. He did go on that now
legendary barnstorming tour with Feller, who lined up a hectic 35 games in 31
cities in in 27 days including split city double
headers. Feller and Paige each
recruited top talent and each toured on a DC-3s emblazoned with their
names. Feller played a few games against
other opponents, but Paige’s team faced only Feller’s. Before the tour was finished Paige threatened to sue Feller, widely regarded as one of baseball’s straightest arrows for allegedly not
paying him his full due. That was
patched up and tour continued. In the
end Feller pitched 54 innings against Paige’s team and given up 15 runs, an
average of 2.50 per nine innings and Paige pitched 42 innings and allowed 18
runs, or 3.86 per nine innings. Paige,
facing some of the best hitters in baseball, was still an effective pitcher,
but clearly not as dominating as he once was.
In 1947 Feller took his All Stars
back on the road, but Paige was not invited, supposedly because Feller had booked heavily in the South.
Unable to hook up with any regular team, Paige peddled his own
services on a day by day, game by game basis.
People still paid good money to see a living legend.
Meanwhile Paige suffered the bitter disappointment of watching his
younger former Monarch teammate Jackie Robinson become the first Black player to be signed to a Major League contract. Paige believed, rightfully, that it was his
dominating performances in the late ‘30’s and early ‘40’s that first started
Major League Baseball seriously
considering breaking the color line.
He believed he had earned the
honor. But Branch Rickey and other owners knew that Paige was manifestly unsuited to be the first.
His pride would never have
allowed him to start with a minor
league contract, as Robinson did, working his way to the Big League
club. And his prickly, aggressive personality would never
have allowed him to withstand the vicious abuse Robinson endured without lashing back.
It was painful to watch other
players follow Robinson. But he was not forgotten. Bill Veek, who had signed Larry Dolby the first Black player in
the American League and who was owner of the Cleveland Indians
remembered the dazzling display he had seen in Los Angeles a
decade earlier. His pitching ace, Bob
Feller, confirmed that Paige was still a quality
pitcher and just the thing to fill a late
season need in the bullpen. On his 42nd birthday he signed a $40,000
contract to pitch for player-manager
Lou Boudreau. Two days later, on July 9, 1948 Paige
became the oldest Major League Rookie
to debut.
Boudreau pulled starter Bob Lemon in the
4th inning with the Indians trailing 4-1 to the St. Louis Browns. Paige had
not even had time to learn the Indians’ signs. Pitching cautiously to avoid crossing
up his catcher, Paige allowed two men to reach base before tossing
caution to the wind and unleashing the still considerable heat of his famous fast ball. He also used his hesitation pitch, a change-up
most major leaguers had never seen.
He settled down and held the Browns for two and a half innings before
being lifted for pitch hitter Dolby.
Six days later he notched his first Major League victory against the Philadelphia
Athletics just one day after he had thrown an exhibition game in
Cleveland against the Brooklyn Dodgers. He got his first start and second win
against the Washington Senators at
home on August 3. More than 72,500 fans
jammed the ballpark, a record for a Major League night game. His next start,
at Comiskey Park against the Chicago White Sox resulted in largely
Black fans jumping the turnstiles joining 52,000 paying
customers. They saw Paige go the 9
inning distance, shutting out the Sox 5-0 and silencing critics who said he could never pitch a complete game
again.
Despite the American League ruling
his hesitation pitch would be considered
a balk, Paige continued to pitch
effectively as the Indians were in a heated
pennant race with the White Sox.
They had an impressive pitching
roster led by Lemon and Feller, who after a shaky first half came on strong
with a nine game winning streak. With a
boost from Paige, the Indians clinched the pennant. Had an outstanding
the season with a 6–1 record, 2.48 ERA, 2 shutouts, 43 strikeouts, 22
walks and 61 base hits allowed in 72 2⁄3 innings. It was good enough to earn Paige serious consideration
for Rookie of the Year. In the World
Series against the Boston Braves, he
made only one brief appearance in relief.
But when the team took the Series in six games, Satchel won his World Series ring.
Unfortunately, the ’49 season did
not go as well. Paige fell to a record
of 4–7, 1–3 in starts, with a still decent 3.04 ERA. It was his first losing season in baseball.
To make matters worse, Bill Veek, his biggest champion had to sell
the team in the off season
to pay for his messy divorce. The new owners released Paige unconditionally.
He could not catch on with another Big League team for the 1950 season.
He returned to barnstorming then
signed with the Philadelphia Stars
in the Eastern Division of the NAL.
Veek came to the rescue again when
he returned to baseball as owner of the St.
Louis Browns. Paige was the first
player he signed. His first game back in
the Bigs was on July 18, 1951. He
finished a lackluster season with
the bottom dwelling Browns with a
3–4 record and a 4.79 ERA.
Despite Veek/s assurances of his
continued support, Paige was nervous when the tough, blunt Rogers Hornsby, reputedly a former
Ku Klux Klansman, became manager the next year. But Hornsby had batted against Paige in their
barnstorming days and had faith in him. Hornsby used Paige regularly and to good
effect. But Hornsby could not help an
otherwise awful team and was fired by Veek less than halfway through the
season. New manager Marty Marion liked what he saw and continue to use him regularly in
relief. By All-Star break he had appeared in 25 games and Yankee Manager Casey Stengel named him to the American League squad, the first
Black pitcher ever selected. The game was called on account of rain before Paige
could take the field. Still, it was an
impressive year with a wretched team—finishing 12–10 with a 3.07 ERA.
Unfortunately, the next season was
rocky. Stengel did still name him to the
All Star game and this time he got in but had a shaky inning charged with three
runs. The whole season was like that.
Although he had a respectable 3.53 ERA, the Browns were still awful, and he had
only a 3-9 record. In the off season
Veek was once again forced to sell the team and Paige was released.
Despite some high earning years, Paige had never saved a dime. Now he had to go back to barnstorming. He even tried to set up a baseball version of the Harlem Globetrotters with Abe Saperstein and toured for a while
with the basketball team performing
a baseball skit with Goose Tatum. Paige returned to the Monarchs, then on its last legs, for a humiliating $300 a month and a portion of the dwindling gate.
In 1955 he signed a contract with the Greensboro Patriots of the Carolina
League. It was Paige’s first time
playing in the Deep South where racial tensions were running high and resistance
to integrated baseball was
still strong. When he was
scheduled to start against a Phillies
farm team, protests were lodged in an attempt to block
his appearance. Only Hurricane Diane, which forced the cancelation of the scheduled game, prevented what could have been a very ugly incident.
When Veek bought a controlling interest
in another Phillies farm team, the Miami
Marlins of the International League,
he once again signed Paige, this time over the strenuous objection of manager Don
Osborn. Osborn said he would only
use Paige in exhibition games. Veek had
Paige pitch against Osborn’s line up and he fanned all of them. Now a believer, Osborn taught Paige how to throw a curve ball for the first time in his career, re-invigorating his career.
He finished the season 11–4 with an ERA of 1.86 with 79 strikeouts and
only 28 walks. It was impressive enough
so that when Veek once again sold the team, Paige was kept on for two more
seasons. In ’57 he went 10–8 with 76
strikeouts, 11 walks and 2.42 ERA.
In ’58 Osborn was replaced by Kerby Farrell with whom he clashed repeatedly for his casual
disregard for curfews and chronic lateness. He was fined
and sat down several times. He
finished the season 10-10 and announced he would not return.
With the Negro leagues now just a thing of the past, Paige kicked around the edges of baseball for the next
several years, returning to barnstorming, hurling for the Havana Cuban Stars in 1959, and spending a stint with the Triple-A Portland Beavers of the Pacific Coast League in 1961 at the age
of 56. He appeared in middle relief
in 25 games, struck out 18 and giving up only 8 earned runs.
The first of two autobiographies, an "as told to" book penned by sportswriter Dave Lipman and the source of many of the pithy quotes attributed to the veteran hurler.
In 1962 Paige worked with ghost writer David Lipman on the first of two autobiographies, Maybe
I’ll Pitch Forever.
In 1965 Charlie Finley, maverick owner of the Kansas City Athletics in Paige’s long time adopted hometown, signed him for a single appearance at a game where Negro League Old Timers were honored. Paige was brought in to start to the surprise of the crowd
who had watched him being attended by a “nurse”
in the bullpen. After a shaky first inning
against the Boston Red Sox but
allowing no runs, he settled down to send the next six players back to the
bench, one of them on a strike out. As
planned he was replaced in the fourth inning.
The wildly cheering crowd serenaded
him singing The
Old Gray Mare.
It was Paige’s last appearance in the Majors,
although it did not end his association.
In 1968 Atlanta Braves owner William Bartholomay signed him as a pitching and catching coach,
although the title was mostly ceremonial. The job,
with no real duties, was enough for Paige to finally earn enough Major League service to qualify for a pension.
The year before he appeared in his last game in organized baseball
for the Peninsula Grays of Hampton, Virginia in the Carolina
League against the same Greensboro Patriots who had been forced to cut him
before his first game for them more than a decade earlier.
In 1969 Ted Williams gave his induction
speech at the Hall of Fame bluntly
demanding the inclusion of Negro League players, which had been resisted by the Hall of Fame Foundation and by many owners.
Bowie Kuhn, the new Commissioner of Baseball announced a committee to study the issue and make recommendation. Everyone agreed that Paige had to be the first inducted. But Kuhn’s first plan, announced in February
of 1971, for a separate Negro wing
of the Hall of Fame was met with an uproar for smacking of
segregation. Forced to back down, when the specially appointed
Negro Committee came forth with
their nomination of Paige the next year, Kuhn took pains to announce that he would be enshrined, as would all subsequent Negro honorees, in the Hall on an
equal basis.
At his induction ceremony that
summer some in Baseball thought that Paige was not grateful enough to them for the honor and was bitter. Paige in his speech had merely outlined the long and sad past of segregated baseball. After the induction despite some backlash, Paige enjoyed renewed attention and was invited to appear on numerous television
shows. He became a fixture on the lucrative sports banquet
and Major League Old Timers circuits.
In 1981 Lou Gossett Jr. played Paige in the television bio pic Don’t Look Back. He was paid $10,000 as a consultant on the film.
A few weeks after the May broadcast, an
obviously ill Paige made an appearance at a Negro leagues reunion in Ashland, Kentucky
where he was the special honoree. It was his last major public
appearance.
On June 8, 1982 Paige died in his Kansas City home of a heart attack during a power outage. He was not quite 76 years old.
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