On
a hot afternoon after Goddard Graves arrived at the Lincoln Avenue IWW General Headquarters to
finish my term as General Secretary
Treasurer and I had spent a couple of hours showing him the ropes I left the hall and ambled up the
street to 950 Wrightwood and the Seed office
over the hippy eatery and community hangout Alice’s Revisited. I needed a job and I needed it fast. It
was a cold call. I hadn’t spoken to anyone previously and
although I knew several staffers I
had no idea if they needed or wanted anyone new or if they would be open to the
semi-disgraced ex Wobbly bureaucrat. The Seed had already become an IWW job shop, but I didn’t know if that
would work for or against me.
I
don’t remember who was sitting at
the big desk near the wide-open bay windows. A couple of box fans stirred the muggy air.
The desk was strewn with papers, piled high with underground press exchanges. There
was a large IBM electric typewriter with
exchangeable type balls in various fonts
and sizes and a black telephone with extension buttons. The large front room of the former apartment
was filled with stacked bundles of
the paper waiting to be bought by
the street vendors who circulated
the vast majority of copies.
I
don’t remember who exactly was sitting in the squeaking desk chair trying to pound out a story on the typewriter between fielding phone calls. Barely looking up he assumed I was a new
vendor. When I explained my mission, I was met with a noncommittal “Okay then.” I was told to come the next staff meeting in a day or so for
consideration by the collective.
When I turned up at that staff meeting a couple of days later I was astonished at all of the people in the room, They crowded the front room perched on chairs dragged from every corner of the office, on the bales of papers, on the desk, or cross legged on the floor in a rough circle. I knew, at least by nodding acquaintance maybe half of them. I had no idea what most of them did.
The
meeting was very informal, chaired—that
may be too formal a term—by Bernie
Farber the lead editor. There was no
round of introductions. I would have
to figure out who was who on my own. My instillation could not have been more off-hand. Bernie said something like, “You know Murf from the Wobblies. He wants to join
the staff.” Heads nodded. Nobody voiced any objections.
Just like that I was in. I
must have said something. No terms of
employment were explained, that would be discovered later.
The
meeting plunged right in to planning
the next issue. Community
events and story ideas were brought up. Writers
pitched some ideas. Some stories
were assigned. I volunteered to do a labor column that was eventually called
Labor
Pains and to do community
reporting. Items from the weekly Liberation News Service (LNS) packet were
discussed as were stories from our Underground
Press Syndicate exchanges. Music
people discussed possible reviews and upcoming
concerts, Peter Solt and other art folks discussed comix, story illustrations,
and the all-important cover. A great
cover really drove street sales. Discussion was chaotic and there were some times arguments, particularly between
those most interested in the counter
cultural scene and the more ardent
revolutionaries, a tension I
observed throughout my tenure.
There
was talk about how street sales were
going, about advertising, production schedule, and assignments. In two hours or
so it was over and folks drifted off to do their thing, whatever that was.
Dramatis
personae
Like all staffers Bernie Farber made part of his income peddling the Seed on the street. This was taken about 1970. By the time I joined the staff those whiskers were much more impressive.
Bernie Farber had settled
into the editor’s chair. He was both a
veteran activist and a journalist. He
had long been active in the anti-war
movement and at Roosevelt University
had been active in Students or a
Democratic Society (SDS) and was the influential editor of the Roosevelt
Torch. His background was in the
traditional left and was a committed Marxist. He had quickly adapted to the hippie/yippie
life style and was happily living communally and enjoying grass and psychedelics. He was a cheerful presence who had grown a bushy black beard on his round, bespeckled face and in the summer was
decked out in colorful t-shirts, shorts, and sandals. Despite that he was
the firm leader of staff members pushing for more militant, political content
sometimes at odds with more counter-culture interest.
In
his post-Seed years he earned a law degree and for many years taught at
Chicago-Kent College of Law. After a devastating stroke a few years
ago left him disabled, he has earned a living as a free-lance editor and has continued to write posting sci-fi
stories and collections, short
non-fiction, and occasional political commentary under the name Max G. Bernard.
The rising influence of the emerging Women's Liberation movement was reflected by this cover by Skip Williamson published during my time on the staff.
Maralee Gordon was another important editorial contributor and an ally for greater radicalism. A hold-over from earlier days she had worked her way up from largely clerical tasks to being a major writer. She also represented a dramatic shift toward feminism as the Women’s Liberation movement was really getting off the ground. That meant a deep challenge to the sometimes macho-radical ambience of the staff and to the casual use of nudes and sex images in the paper. The number of women on the staff had grown greatly to almost even numbers. Maralee and another politically minded hold-over Virginia Becket lived a couple of blocks east on Wrightwood at the Other Cheek Commune which had been established by radical Mennonite pacifists. The Other Cheek was also famous for its weekly vegie/brown rice/tofu Free Feeds.
Maralee
moved to McHenry County and raised a
family not far from me in Crystal Lake. She became a Rabbi and served the McHenry
County Jewish Congregation for several years until she retired. She is a frequent guest worship leader at our Tree
of Life UU Congregation. She has
been a leader of the interfaith
Faithbridge group and remains active in social justice causes, especially immigrant rights.
Decades later Rabbi Maralee Gordon and the Old Man would work together in on immigrant rights issues like this 2019 Lights for Liberty Rally outside the McHenry County Jail. |
Other
women on the staff included Rita Gehring,
who mostly worked on art and lay-out with her boyfriend Peter Solt. Flora Johnson was another.
Solt, the veteran art person was a leader of the more counter-cultural staffers. He was a whiz at the fanciful color separations and dramatic covers for which the paper was known. He was joined by those interested in the music scene. Several staffers contributed reviews of concerts and LPs. Other covered the lively emerging Chicago off-Loop theater movement and film reviews. Scathing take-down of television and the mainstream press were also common.
Among
those plowing those fertile grounds was
Mike Gold, who had been a year behind me in Niles West Township High School and was particularly interested in
the underground comix we ran, the
content of some of which was being challenged by the feminists as well as in
the music scene. He went on to a very successful career in the comic industry. He regularly blogs and does podcasts with his wide-ranging, pointed,
and often hysterical commentary.
Mitch Lieber was younger yet
and a music reviewer. He soon split his
time with Radio Free Chicago which
broadcast for a while from a second floor apartment near the IWW hall. Mitch has been working on a documentary Rumbula's Echo a deeply personal
film of a Nazi atrocity, the mass murder of the inhabitants of the Riga, Lithuania ghetto and its echoing
reverberations among survivors and family members.
Dick O’Brien, better known
as Dick Yippie, was a jack-of-all-trades on the staff, occasionally
writing, copy editing, and was a wiz at the lay-out light table. He
worked on the Seed longer than
anyone. After advertising dried up, the free Chicago Reader stole
much of the thunder, and street
vendors drifted off to something
else he kept plugging away trying to keep the paper alive. He edited the last few sporadic issues alone at his kitchen table while he made a living
as the sexton of a North Side cemetery. He remained a quiet raconteur and was among
the Friday after-work gathering of Lincoln Ave. street scene survivors that
gathered weekly at Lilly’s.
Earl McGhee was our only Black staffer. He usually edited the Seed’s very popular dope review feature which not only surveyed what was going around, but also warned about dangerous shit when it hit the streets. The whole staff benefited from this feature as dealer dropped off sample for our trials. Grass, acid, hash, magic mushrooms, and peyote were all plentiful for us. We discouraged heroin, meth, cocaine, and various uppers and downers. Earl also more than dabbled in the dope trade as a member and leading light of the Midwest Dope Dealers Association which promised cleaned and seeded honest ounces with a free pack of Zig-Zags included. Staffers sometimes assisted in cleaning the recent Mexican imports at Earl’s apartment for free bags. At the Seed Reunion in 2017 Earl showed up very professional looking and was hoping to get in on the ground floor of legal marijuana in California.
Uncle Martin, John Krug, had grown up as
a working class Polish/German kid on
the North Side. After the Democratic Convention Riots in ’68 he grew his hair long and joined
the street scene. He was quiet at staff meetings but acutely interested
in space exploration and its possibilities and wrote about that. He got his moniker from Ray Walston’s character
on the old sit-com My Favorite Martian. Decked out in a floppy hat and an old Army
Jacket he was one of the steadiest of street vendors selling at least 200
and often more copies a week under the Marshal
Field’s clock on State Street. He also hawked the Black Panther, Rising Up Angry, and the Industrial
Worker. He drifted out to California who connected with the Bay Area underground press. Later in Santa
Cruz he was active in homeless and housing issues, as well as closely
following the West Coast music scene.
John is the administrator of
the Chicago Seed Revisited Facebook
group with over a thousand members.
Two
other young Seed sellers were added
to the staff when the paper became a Wobbly
Shop. Mary Kay Ryan was the daughter
of Louise Ryan, a long-time white journalist with the Black Daily
Defender. Her mother’s lover, legendary College of Complexes Janitor Slim Brundage was a virtual step-father so she was deeply rooted in Windy City radicalism. Her
best friend since childhood was Kathy
Brady. Mary Kay eventually became a pioneering Western acupuncturist and
currently lives at least part time in Ireland.
Becky Beach was almost a
classic street waif who I had first encounter
picketing a North Avenue head shop that
had stiffed its employees a year or
two earlier. She shared and apartment with
Rita Gehring and Kathy Brady who was
also selling seed. That is where I first
met almost in passing the woman who became my wife when she was a widow with small children and was reintroduced
to me by Mary Kay in 1981.
Skip Williamson, the creator of
Snappy Sammy Smoot and partner with R. Crum on breakthrough Bijou
Comix, was not an official staff collective member, but he might as
well have been. He produced some of the
most iconic Seed covers and
contributed occasional strips and spot illustrations. He frequently just hung out in the office and
often partied hard with staff members elsewhere. He recalled some of those times in his entertaining memoirs Spontaneous Combustion and Flesh.
There
were, of course, several others,
some of whom I am going to be mightily embarrassed
by failing to mention here.
As
for me, I adopted the nom de guerre Wobbly Murf which is
how I was listed in the masthead and
how I signed most articles. If I had too
many pieces in an issue I adopted other aliases.
Next—What it was like.
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