Note—Four years ago on Chicago’s Northwest side there was be
an assemblage of wrecks, relics, geezers, and survivors who gathered to
celebrate the 50th anniversary of the first issue of the Seed, the Windy City’s semi-legendary
hippie/Yippie/psychedelic/radical/underground newspaper. Your scribe was one of the former staff
members, associates, street peddlers, allies, drug suppliers, and hangers on in
attendance at the reunion. Stories were
told. Some of them were true.
In the spring of
1967 Old Town and a four or five
block strip of Wells Street with spill-over east and west on North Avenue was the Mid Continent epicenter of an exploding counter culture. Nothing between Washington Square in New
York and the Haight in San Francisco had anything like it—a
vibrant street scene the nurtured music, the arts, and all
forms of eccentric self-expression. Wells and North were lined with music bar venues, bookstores, quaint cafes,
specialty shops, and attractions like Piper’s Alley and Second
City. It was a magnate for young people who
thronged the sidewalks on weekends and
warm evening. Dope of all sorts was casually plentiful and cheap, and there was an electrifying possibility of sexual adventure with the supposedly free spirited/free love Hippie chicks and
semi-shirtless young dudes. What went largely unacknowledged was that many of the runaway/throw away street kids were drifting into and
sometimes coerced into prostitution. But, hey, it made the whole scene more exotic and alluring.
A post card of Old Town from the '60's. It was all happening there, babe!
Not only college kids and weekend hippies from the suburbs
crowded those streets, but Old Town had become a major tourist attraction. Plenty
of curious parents, businessmen on the prowl, Division Street
swingers, out of town
Conventioneers, and Great Lakes
Sailors joined the crowds especially on weekend nights. There were even tour buses.
What the scene
did not yet have was an alternative
press like the venerable Village Voice or the Berkley
Barb. Enter Eric Segal (aka The Mole),
proprietor of the Molehole, a
pioneering headshop and poster palace, and artist Don Lewis who had designed psychedelic posters for the
shop. The Mole had the bankroll. Lewis had a vision and friends who
could fill the pages with art work, photos,
articles, poetry, and music reviews. There was every expectation that the street
crowds would snap up a paper both as guide and a souvenir and
the local merchants, bar owners as
well a concert promoters and record labels would be eager to buy
adverting to reach them. Or so it was
hoped.
The Seed premiered
with a splash. The Village
Voice and Berkley Barb still
resembled conventional newspapers with headlines, photos, and text on
their front pages. The tabloid
size Seed would have a more magazine style with an eye catch full cover illustration—and a radical declaration of full throttle counter culture. The paper would not just be the alternative
press—it would be a damn the torpedoes
underground newspaper. The first cover featured a photo
cameo of a beautiful, topless waif
framed by San Francisco psychedelic
lettering. Yet she was not lurid like a South State Street burlesque
queen, or one of Hugh Heffner’s
fantasy inflatables. She exuded a kind of innocence and fresh
vulnerability. This was something new indeed.
And as predicted the
first issue sold out almost before
the ink was dry.
The City stood up and took notice. Gate keepers of morality predictably clucked
loudly. The Seed was denounced
by the Chicago Tribune, decried
from pulpits, and the police made threatening noises of busting the street venders if such outrages continued. All of which just stepped up demand for the
next issue. There may not have been any
more cover photo nudes, but naked nymphs
continued to be seen in imaginative
illustrated covers.
I probably
picked up my first copy, maybe No. 3
that June one of my regular forays to Wells Street from Skokie.
I had just graduated from Niles West High School and was working as a dishwasher at a Howard
Johnson’s Restaurant to earn money for school
that fall at Shimer College in Mt. Carroll, Illinois. All summer long I brought home
copies. To me they were instruction manuals.
Before the first
year was out the founders had a business falling out and the paper was
sold. The new management kept the counter cultural feel and even more
talented artists like Lester Dore took
over the graphic design which made
the paper “the most beautiful underground paper ever produced.”
The paper was
not heavily radical in its early editions,
concentrating instead on culture. But growing resistance to the Vietnam War and the approach of the 1968 Democratic Convention changed
that. Under the more radical leadership of Abe Peck the Seed became
something of a house organ for Yippies! despite his initial prediction that their plans
would end in disaster. Under the leadership of Abby Hoffman, Jerry Rubin, and
Paul Krasner of The Realist, the Yippies were
plotting a total disruption of the Democrat’s
nominating party. In the spring of
’68 covers changed from flower power to
Yippie!
Back from Shimer
for the summer, I came into the city to take classes from radical professor Staughton Lynd at the Free University at Roosevelt
University. He wanted to mobilize
our class as participant observers of upcoming Convention demonstrations,
which in addition to the Yippies had more conventional
marches and rallies planned by
the New Mobe and others. I volunteered to investigate the Yippies,
about whom I knew next to nothing except that I could probably find them from
the Seed.
The Yippie! Call to the Democratic Convention protests. The Seed would be up to its eyeballs with preparations, the police riots, and the subsequent trials and protests for the next two years.
The following is
an excerpt from my Convention days memoirs, Chicago, Summer of ’68:
I made my way to the one place
in Chicago where I knew any Yippies could likely be found—the offices of the underground newspaper the Seed then on LaSalle Street just south of North
Avenue within blocks of ground zero
for the staging area for the Yippies
in Lincoln Park.
The door
was wide open to a dimly lit, cluttered, and chaotic office a few steps
below street level. Two dudes
with suitably long and unkempt hair were sweating over a table. “Hi!” I said, “I’m looking for Abbie Hoffman
or Jerry Rubin.” I was greeted with
incredulous stares and deep
suspicion.
Let’s review how I looked that summer—the frayed white short sleeve salesman-cast-off shirt, the store brand jeans with the cuffs turned up, the heavy Wellington work boots, the natty red kerchief knotted at the throat,
scroungy orange goatee, thick horn rim glasses, topped by a battered white Stetson. I looked like I
may have just graduated from the J. Edgar Hoover Academy for Stool Pigeons
and Spies.
“They’re not here,” one of the
guys said without volunteering any
information on their whereabouts
or how I could contact them. I could
have been staring at both of them
that very minute and I wouldn’t have known it.
A brief but cool conversation followed. I was beginning to detect full blown drug
induced paranoia from them. But they did give me some handbills and other information about the publicly announced plans for Convention week, all of which relied on free camping in the Park.
It
would be my first in-the-flesh encounter
with Seedlings. It would not be my last.
Coming up: Intersecting Existences 1969
Thank you for this special view from an amazing time!
ReplyDeleteThanks so much for this beautiful memoir. I missed most of the fun because being born in late 1953 I was just too young to really be a part of that scene. But I did read and distribute THE SEED so I feel like I was a sort of a participant. 1972, the year
ReplyDeleteI graduated high school, Nixon was re-elected in a landslide, which effectively marked the end of the 60's.
Love reading your history Pat. Great stuff.
ReplyDeleteGullible me: a stranger looking liking that...I would have stepped up and shook his hand.
ReplyDelete